厦门市湖里区2008、2014年肠道蠕虫感染特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-07 16:57

  本文选题：肠道蠕虫　切入点：感染率　出处：《中国公共卫生管理》2016年06期

【摘要】：目的评估湖里区人体肠道蠕虫的防治效果,为科学防治提供依据。方法按照《全国人体重要寄生虫病现状调查方案》用Kato-Katz法检查粪便虫卵;问卷形式了解性别、年龄、受教育程度,并将两次调查结果作比较。结果2008年调查蠕虫感染率为2.79%,2014年蠕虫感染率为0.49%,下降了82.44%,差别有统计学意义(p0.001);2008年查出的虫种有蛔虫、钩虫、鞭虫、蛲虫和华支睾吸虫5种,2014年仅查出钩虫和蛲虫两种;2次调查均为JS街道感染率较高和40岁以上人群感染率较高。结论厦门市湖里区肠道蠕虫感染率呈明显下降趋势,加强健康教育,改善生活环境改变卫生习惯,巩固肠道蠕虫防治成果。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the prevention and cure effect of human intestinal helminth in Huli district, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and cure.Methods according to the "National Survey of important parasitic Diseases", the fecal eggs were examined by Kato-Katz method, and the gender, age, education level were investigated by questionnaire, and the results of the two surveys were compared.Results the worm infection rate was 2.79 in 2008 and 0.49 in 2014, a decrease of 82.44. The difference was statistically significant (p 0.001), and the species detected in 2008 were Ascaris, hookworm and Trichuris.In 2014, only two species of hookworm and Enterobius vermicularis were found in the five species of clonorchiasis sinensis. The results showed that the infection rate of JS street was higher than that of population over 40 years old.Conclusion the infection rate of intestinal helminth in Huli District of Xiamen City is decreasing obviously. Strengthening health education, improving living environment, changing hygiene habits and consolidating the results of intestinal worm prevention and treatment.
【作者单位】： 厦门市湖里区疾病预防控制中心;厦门市疾病预防控制中心;福建省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R532
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本文编号：1720049