中国部分省市大学生艾滋病知识来源及知晓情况分析

发布时间：2018-04-08 13:37

本文选题：获得性免疫缺陷综合征　切入点：健康教育　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解中国15个省市大学生艾滋病知识知晓率,为制定适合学生的健康教育策略与计划提供参考。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法抽取15个省、直辖市、自治区的60所高校,对方便抽取的7 555名本科生发放调查问卷,进行艾滋病防治知识的调查。结果全国15省市大学生对于国家明确规定的8条大众需要掌握的艾滋病基本知识(简称"国八条")知晓率为77.4%。不同专业、上大学之前生活的地域、婚恋状态学生的艾滋病"国八条"知晓率不同,差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,理科(OR=1.324,95%CI=1.145~1.531)和医科(OR=1.421,95%CI=1.204~1.678)是"国八条"知晓的促进因素,未婚有恋人或已婚(OR=0.847,95%CI=0.750~0.957)是"国八条"知晓的阻碍因素,来自媒体网络的知识(OR=1.654,95%CI=1.556~1.757)和来自学校的知识(OR=0.702,95%CI=0.661~0.745)是促进因素,来自家庭的知识(OR=1.242,95%CI=1.166~1.323)是阻碍因素(P值均0.05)。结论大学生艾滋病知识掌握不全面。应通过网络媒体、学校健康教育等方式加强对学生的预防艾滋病宣传教育,提高自我保护意识。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the awareness rate of AIDS knowledge Chinese college students in 15 provinces and cities, to provide the reference for making the strategy of health education and plan for students. Methods by stratified cluster sampling method, 15 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of the 60 universities, the convenient sample of 7555 undergraduates were investigated by questionnaires, knowledge of AIDS the prevention and control of the country's 15 provinces and cities for college students. The results state clearly defined 8 public need to master the basic knowledge of AIDS (referred to as the "country of eight") the awareness rate was 77.4%. different professional college before the living area, marriage status of HIV / AIDS "country of eight" awareness rate is different, the differences were statistically significant (P values are 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that medical science (OR=1.324,95%CI=1.145~1.531) and (OR=1.421,95%CI=1.204~1.678) is the "country of eight" awareness promotion factors, unmarried lovers or Married (OR=0.847,95%CI=0.750~0.957) is the "country of eight" aware of the obstacles, from the media network knowledge (OR=1.654,95%CI=1.556~1.757) and from the school of knowledge (OR=0.702,95%CI=0.661~0.745) is to promote the factors from family knowledge (OR=1.242,95%CI= 1.166~1.323) is the hindering factors (P value 0.05). Conclusion the students do not fully grasp the knowledge of AIDS should be through the network. The media, school health education and other ways to strengthen the propaganda and education of AIDS prevention to students, enhance self-protection awareness.

【作者单位】：北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所;首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院;首都医科大学附属北京安定医院;
【分类号】：G647.9;R512.91

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