952例肝包虫病流行病学特点研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 13:32

本文选题：肝包虫病 + 住院病例　；参考：《青海大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的： 1.本研究旨在通过青海省4家医院肝包虫住院病例回顾性调查分析，研究青海省肝包虫病分布地区、发病人群、职业特点等相关情况，寻找肝包虫病的易患因素，掌握该疾病近年来在青海省的流行特点及趋势。 2.通过此次收集整理近6年青海省4家医院的肝包虫住院病历，建立和完善青海省肝包虫病临床资料数据库，为制定肝包虫的防治措施提供详实数据。方法： 1.自行设计编写《2006年-2011年青海省肝包虫住院病例资料卡》，通过调阅、收集、整理青海省4家医院（青海大学附属医院、青海省人民医院、青海省红十字医院、青海省藏医院）近6年肝包虫病住院病历，认真准确填写《2006年-2011年青海省肝包虫住院病例资料卡》。 2.对2006年-2011年青海省四家医院的肝包虫住院病例资料进行收集、整理、分析，并逐项认真填写，经计算机整理后输入Excell表格，采用Spss13.0软件包进行统计，并将统计结果进行比较分析，统计方法采用χ2检验。结果：自2006年-2011年共收集整理青海省肝包虫住院病例数为952例，从时间分布、人群分布、空间分布等方面对肝包虫病例数构成比进行统计学分析处理，显示有明显统计学差异（p0.05）。在上述的因素中，囊性肝包虫病例数构成比高于泡性肝包虫病构成比。通过收集的病例数显示，2011年肝包虫病例数为过去6年中最多，其发病有逐年上述趋势。女性肝包虫病例数高于男性，藏族和回族肝包虫病例数高于其他民族，农牧地区肝包虫病例数高于非农牧区，职业为农牧民的肝包虫病例数高于其他职业者，，肝包虫病例数以青中年年龄组最多。结论：青海省囊性肝包虫病是该省肝包虫病重要的临床类型，该疾病与性别、年龄、职业、地区有密切的临床发病联系。
[Abstract]:Objective:1.The purpose of this study was to study the distribution of hepatic hydatid disease in Qinghai province, the incidence population and occupational characteristics of liver hydatid disease, and to find out the risk factors of hepatic hydatid disease by retrospective investigation and analysis of liver hydatid disease cases in 4 hospitals in Qinghai province.Grasp the epidemic characteristics and trends of the disease in Qinghai province in recent years.2.In this paper, the medical records of liver hydatid disease in 4 hospitals in Qinghai province were collected and analyzed, and the clinical data database of liver hydatid disease in Qinghai province was established and perfected, which provided detailed data for the prevention and control of hepatic hydatid disease.Methods:1.In this paper, we designed and compiled the inpatient data Card of Hepatic hydatidosis in Qinghai Province from 2006 to 2011. Through reading, collecting and sorting out four hospitals in Qinghai Province (affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, people's Hospital of Qinghai Province, Red Cross Hospital of Qinghai Province),Qinghai Tibetan Hospital) in recent 6 years liver hydatid disease inpatient case history, carefully and accurately filled in the 2006-2011 Qinghai Province liver hydatid inpatient data card.2.The data of liver hydatid inpatients in four hospitals in Qinghai Province from 2006 to 2011 were collected, sorted, analyzed and filled out carefully. The data were recorded in Excell form by computer and counted by Spss13.0 software package.The statistical results were compared and analyzed, and 蠂 2 test was used.Results: from 2006 to 2011, 952 cases of liver hydatid disease were collected and sorted in Qinghai Province. The proportion of cases of hepatic hydatid disease was statistically analyzed in terms of time distribution, population distribution and spatial distribution. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups (p 0.05).Among the above factors, the constituent ratio of cystic hepatic hydatid disease was higher than that of alveolar hepatic hydatid disease.The number of cases of hepatic hydatidosis in 2011 was the highest in the past 6 years.The number of hepatic hydatidosis in women was higher than that in men, the number of hepatic hydatidosis in Tibetan and Hui nationalities was higher than that in other ethnic groups, the number of hepatic hydatidosis in agricultural and pastoral areas was higher than that in non-agricultural pastoral areas.The number of liver hydatid cases was the most in the middle and young age group.Conclusion: cystic hepatic hydatid disease is an important clinical type of hepatic hydatid disease in Qinghai province. The disease is closely related to sex, age, occupation and area.
【学位授予单位】：青海大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：R532.32

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