2012-2015年广西男性流动人员艾滋病哨点监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-04-11 08:17

本文选题：艾滋病 + 哨点监测　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的通过对2012-2015年广西男性流动人员艾滋病哨点监测结果的分析,了解该群体的行为特征及艾滋病流行趋势,为制定相应干预对策提供重要依据。方法根据《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》要求,对广西男性流动人员进行相关的问卷调查和血清学检测工作。结果 2012-2015年各年纳入监测对象分别为800人、800人、806人、800人,2015年艾滋病知识知晓率为99.0%,2012年为83.9%;各年知晓率的差异有统计学意义(χ2=178.272,P0.05),且呈上升趋势(χ2=147.159,P0.05)。最近1年发生商业性行为安全套坚持使用率,以及最近一次发生商业性行为安全套使用率的差异有统计学意义(χ2=14.895,P0.05;χ2=9.85,P0.05);最近1年发生临时性行为安全套坚持使用率的差异有统计学意义(χ2=18.746,P0.05)。各年HIV阳性率分别为0.5%、0、0.5%、0.3%,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);各年梅毒阳性率分别为1.8%、1.3%、0.2%和1.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.996,P0.05)。结论广西男性流动人员的艾滋病相关知识知晓率、不安全性行为中安全套使用率等指标有逐年上升趋势,应继续加强对该人群的艾滋病及梅毒等相关性传播疾病的监测,并针对男性流动人员的特点和其对艾滋病知识不够了解部分进行宣传教育,实施更加切实有效的防治措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the surveillance results of AIDS sentinel in male floating population in Guangxi from 2012 to 2015, to understand the behavioral characteristics and the epidemic trend of AIDS in this population, and to provide an important basis for formulating corresponding intervention countermeasures.Methods according to the requirement of the National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Program, questionnaire survey and serological examination were carried out among male floating workers in Guangxi.Results from 2012 to 2015, the subjects of surveillance were 800 people, 800 people, 806 people, the rate of AIDS knowledge awareness was 99.0 in 2015 and 83.9 in 2012, and the difference of awareness rate in each year was statistically significant (蠂 2 / 178.272 / P 0.05) and showed an increasing trend (蠂 2 147.159 / P 0.05).In the last year commercial sex condom use rate persisted,There were significant differences in condom use rate between the two groups (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (14) 895), 蠂 ~ (2) 9.85% (P ~ (0.05)) and the rate of condom persistence in temporary sex (蠂 ~ (2)) (蠂 ~ (2)) (蠂 ~ (2)) 18.746 (P 0.05).The positive rate of HIV in each year was 0. 5% and 0. 5% respectively, there was no significant difference (P 0. 05%), and the positive rate of syphilis in each year was 1. 8% and 1. 0%, respectively. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 + 8. 996%, P 0. 05).Conclusion the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge and condom use rate in unsafe sex among male migrant workers in Guangxi are increasing year by year. The surveillance of HIV / AIDS and syphilis and other related transmission diseases in this population should continue to be strengthened.In view of the characteristics of male migrant workers and their lack of knowledge about AIDS part of publicity and education to implement more effective prevention and treatment measures.
【作者单位】：广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R181.8;R512.91

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