2005-2013年云南省蜂蜜中毒事件时空聚集性分析

发布时间：2018-04-13 21:32

本文选题：蜂蜜中毒 + 时空聚集性　；参考：《实用预防医学》2016年11期

【摘要】：目的分析2005-2013年云南省蜂蜜中毒事件的时空分布特征,为开展针对性控制措施提供科学依据。方法对2005-2013年云南省各县(区)蜂蜜中毒事件报告数据进行描述性分析,并使用Sa TScan软件进行空间聚集性分析。结果 2005-2013年云南省共报告蜂蜜中毒事件12起,导致75人中毒,18人死亡;所有中毒事件均发生于5-8月,其中11起发生在西部地区,仅1起发生在东部地区。所有中毒事件中,仅2013年西部地区的一起经孢粉学鉴定确认中毒原因为昆明山海棠毒蜜,其余11起事件原因均不明确;Sa TScan单纯空间扫描探测到一个在云南西部以北纬24.8度、东经97.9度为中心,半径为251.2 km的聚集区,该聚集区发生蜂蜜中毒的危险性显著高于其他地区(RR=49.85,LLR=15.57,P0.05)。结论云南西部地区存在季节性蜂蜜中毒的高发区,中毒原因可能与昆明山海棠等有毒蜜源植物有关,应采取针对性措施。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the 2005-2013 years of Yunnan province honey poisoning spatial distribution characteristics, to carry out targeted control measures and provide a scientific basis. Methods 2005-2013 years of Yunnan province (District) honey poisoning report data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, and clustering analysis of space using Sa TScan software. The result of 2005-2013 years of Yunnan Province reported a total of honey poisoning since 12, resulting in 75 people poisoning, 18 people died; all poisoning incidents have occurred in 5-8, 11 of which occurred in the western region, only 1 occurred in the eastern region. All poisoning in 2013 alone, the western region with the palynology identification for the cause of poisoning of Kunming Begonia poison honey. The reason the remaining 11 events are not clear; the Sa TScan scan to detect a simple space in Western Yunnan to 24.8 degrees north latitude, 97.9 degrees east longitude as the center, a radius of 251.2 km gathering area, the gathering area of hair The risk of honey poisoning were significantly higher than in other regions (RR=49.85, LLR=15.57, P0.05). There are seasonal honey poisoning incidence area of conclusion the western region of Yunnan, the cause of poisoning may be related with the Kunming Begonia poisonous nectar plants, specific measures should be taken.

【作者单位】：云南省疾病预防控制中心;云南省农业科学院蚕桑蜜蜂研究所;昆明医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：云南省科技厅应用基础研究计划青年项目(项目编号:2012FD094)
【分类号】：R595.7

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