451例恶性肿瘤患者中肠道原虫感染情况研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 18:56

本文选题：恶性肿瘤患者 + 肠道原虫　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年20期

【摘要】：目的了解恶性肿瘤患者的肠道原虫感染情况,为采取有效防治措施提供依据。方法对2013年6月-2014年6月广西医科大学第一附属医院收治的451例恶性肿瘤住院患者进行肠道原虫的病原学检查,并分析感染情况。结果共查出肠道原虫感染者85例,总感染率为18.85%。检出3种肠道原虫,感染率分别为人芽囊原虫16.19%、溶组织内阿米巴1.77%、蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫0.89%。男性感染率为19.28%,女性为18.32%,性别差异无统计学意义(P0.05);各年龄组的感染率差异无统计学意义(P0.05);化疗组的感染率最高,为31.01%,显著高于其余治疗组(P0.001);消化系统组的感染率最高,为32.67%,显著高于其余肿瘤类别组(P0.001);感染者大多有不良卫生饮食习惯。结论恶性肿瘤患者易受肠道原虫感染,应及时诊治,以免影响患者的预后及生存质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the infection of intestinal protozoa in patients with malignant tumor and to provide evidence for effective prevention and treatment.Methods 451 patients with malignant tumor admitted in the first affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from June 2013 to June 2014 were examined for the pathogens of intestinal protozoa and the infection status was analyzed.Results 85 cases of intestinal protozoan infection were found, the total infection rate was 18.85.Three kinds of intestinal protozoa were detected, the infection rates were 16.19, 1.77 and 0.89, respectively.The infection rate of male was 19.28 and that of female was 18.32. There was no significant difference in sex between male and female. There was no significant difference in infection rate among different age groups (P 0.05). The infection rate of chemotherapy group was the highest (31.01%), which was significantly higher than that of other treatment group (P 0.001), and the infection rate of digestive system group was the highest.It was 32.67, significantly higher than that of other tumor groups (P 0.001), and most of the infected patients had unhealthy eating habits.Conclusion malignant tumor patients are susceptible to intestinal protozoa infection and should be treated in time so as to avoid affecting the prognosis and quality of life of patients.
【作者单位】：广西医科大学第一附属医院检验科;广西医科大学寄生虫学教研室;
【基金】：广西壮族自治区卫生厅自筹经费科研课题(编号:Z2013002)
【分类号】：R730.43;R531

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