美沙酮门诊丙肝阳性吸毒人员感染前高危行为及接受治疗情况调查

发布时间：2018-04-16 17:02

本文选题：肝炎 + 丙型　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年12期

【摘要】：目的了解美沙酮门诊丙肝阳性吸毒人员丙肝感染前高危行为及接受相关治疗情况,为后续服务及制定政策提供依据。方法 2014年12月,云南省德宏州芒市某美沙酮门诊作为调查点,偶遇抽样,问卷调查,回顾收集人口学资料、丙肝感染前高危行为、既往是否接受过丙肝治疗及结果等资料,Epi Data 3.1建立数据库,Excel2007进行数据处理。结果共调查82人,50.0%丙肝阳性者感染前存在共用注射器注射毒品行为,85.4%存在共用吸毒容器现象,41.5%与性伴之间发生性行为时从来不使用安全套。丙肝阳性中76.8%因为治疗费用高、副作用大或是治疗时间太长等原因没有接受过任何形式丙肝治疗。结论美沙酮门诊吸毒人员感染丙肝前普遍存在相关高危行为,大部分人未接受过治疗服务,需要加强丙肝宣传及治疗等综合服务。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the high risk behaviors and treatment of hepatitis C positive drug users in methadone outpatient clinic.Methods in December 2014, a methadone outpatient clinic in Mango City, Dehong City, Yunnan Province, was selected as a survey site, sampling by chance, questionnaire survey, demographic data collected retrospectively, and high risk behaviors before hepatitis C infection.Have you ever received hepatitis C therapy and results? Epi Data 3.1 has established a database, Excel 2007, for data processing.Results A total of 82 patients with hepatitis C positive had shared syringe injection behavior before infection and 85.4% had shared drug container phenomenon. 41.5% of them never used condoms when they had sex with their sexual partners.76.8% of hepatitis C positive patients had not received any form of hepatitis C therapy because of high cost, high side effect or long treatment time.Conclusion there are high risk behaviors of drug users in methadone clinic before infection with hepatitis C. most of them have not received treatment service and need to strengthen comprehensive services such as hepatitis C publicity and treatment.
【作者单位】：昆明医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;昆明云迪行为与健康研究中心;云迪青藤小组;云南省第二人民医院科教科;云南省疾病预防控制中心科教科;
【基金】：美国开放社会项目(2014年)
【分类号】：R512.63;R749.64

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