2011-2015年新疆生产建设兵团肺结核流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-18 03:02

本文选题：新疆生产建设兵团 + 肺结核　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年18期

【摘要】：目的分析2011-2015年新疆生产建设兵团(以下简称兵团)肺结核的流行特征,为兵团的结核病防控提供对策。方法应用描述流行病学方法对2011-2015年兵团肺结核疫情资料进行分析。结果 2011-2015年兵团累计报告肺结核病例10 258例,平均发病率为77.30/10万,5年来肺结核报告发病率总体呈下降趋势(χ2=180.186,P0.001)。兵团14个师及直属单位2011-2015年5年来肺结核累计发病率最高的地区为三师;历年各月均有病例发生,以3-5月报告发病数最多;男性报告发病率和死亡率均高于女性;随着年龄增加,报告发病率总体呈上升趋势(χ2=26 569.415,P0.001);职业分布主要以离退人员和农民为主。结论兵团肺结核疫情逐年呈下降趋势,离退人员、农民和老年人为重点人群,南疆第三师为重点地区,今后仍应加大防控力度。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of tuberculosis in Xinjiang production and Construction Corps from 2011 to 2015, and to provide countermeasures for prevention and control of tuberculosis in Xinjiang production and Construction Corps.Methods the epidemiological data of pulmonary tuberculosis from 2011 to 2015 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology.Results from 2011 to 2015, 10 258 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in Bingtuan, and the average incidence rate was 77.30% / 100 000. The reported incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis showed a downward trend in the past five years (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (2) 180.186) (蠂 ~ (2) 180.186) (P 0.001).The highest cumulative incidence of tuberculosis in the past five years in 14 divisions and directly affiliated units of Bingtuan was in the third division; there were cases in every month of the calendar year, with the largest number reported in 3-5 months; the reported morbidity and mortality rate of men were higher than that of women.With the increase of age, the reported incidence rate showed an increasing trend (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (26) 569.415) (P 0.001), and the occupational distribution was mainly among the retired workers and peasants.Conclusion the epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis in the corps is decreasing year by year. In the future, the prevention and control of pulmonary tuberculosis should be strengthened, especially among the retired personnel, the peasants and the elderly, and the third division in the south of Xinjiang.
【作者单位】：新疆生产建设兵团疾病预防控制中心;新疆医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：兵团卫生科技项目(2016005)
【分类号】：R181.3;R521

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