西藏自治区拉萨市男男性行为者基本特征

发布时间：2018-04-19 13:43

本文选题：访谈法 + 西藏自治区　；参考：《中国公共卫生》2015年12期

【摘要】：目的了解西藏自治区拉萨市男男性行为者(MSM)的艾滋病相关知识及态度行为方式,为拉萨市疾病预防控制中心制定防治方针和进一步开展健康教育提供依据。方法于2012—2013年,采用流行病学横断面调查方法,自填问卷法、面对面访谈方法在同性恋酒吧进行调查;纳入标准为具有男男性行为者并在本地居住≥15 d。应用SPSS 19.0软件对所有数据进行统计分析。结果回收有效问卷共124份。调查对象平均年龄(28.8±7.0)岁。受访者首次性行女性占57%(71/124),最近1次肛交时使用了安全套23.4%(29/124);艾滋病性病知识知晓率均50%;有性病史7.3%(9/124);有与异性结婚意向87.9%(109/124)。结论男男不安全性行为在拉萨市中也普遍存在,应尽快建立男男性行为者的艾滋病哨点。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge and attitude behavior of MSM in Lhasa, Tibet, and to provide evidence for the establishment of prevention and control policy and the further development of health education by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Lhasa.Methods in 2012-2013, the method of epidemiological cross-sectional investigation, self-filling questionnaire and face-to-face interview were used to investigate the gay bar. The inclusion criteria were men who had sex with men and lived in local areas for more than 15 days.All the data were analyzed by SPSS 19.0 software.Results 124 valid questionnaires were collected.The average age of the subjects was 28.8 卤7.0 years old.For the first time, women accounted for 57.1 / 124% of female sex. During the most recent anal sex, they used a condom 23.442 / 124a; the awareness rate of AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases was 50 and 50; the sexual history was 7.33 / 124; and the intention to marry the opposite sex was 87.9 / 124.Conclusion unsafe sex between men and men is also common in Lhasa, so it is necessary to establish AIDS sentinel for men who have sex with men as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：西藏大学医学院公共卫生医学系;
【基金】：大学生创新性实验训练计划项目(201210694029)
【分类号】：R512.91

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