中国艾滋病患者骨科手术围术期预防（英文）

发布时间：2018-04-24 14:54

本文选题：艾滋病 + 骨折　；参考：《首都医科大学学报》2015年04期

【摘要】：本综述的目的是阐明艾滋病合并骨科手术患者围手术期防护措施,以减少暴露风险。在手术前,患者必须启动高效抗反转录病毒治疗以减少医务人员职业暴露的风险;在医疗活动中,医务人员要戴面罩和口罩;在术中,基于骨科手术常见的暴露风险,要求医务人员戴双层手套、眼罩,穿防护服,术中尽可能减少锐利器械和刀具的使用、尽可能进行无接触手术,以减少术中职业暴露的风险。如术中发生职业暴露,应尽早进行职业暴露后预防。基于艾滋病患者骨科手术职业暴露的风险的研究,建立了具有中国特色的围术期防护措施,这有助于减少骨科手术患者职业暴露的风险。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this review is to elucidate perioperative protective measures for patients with AIDS combined with orthopaedic surgery in order to reduce exposure risk. Before surgery, patients must initiate highly effective antiretroviral therapy to reduce the risk of occupational exposure of medical personnel; medical personnel wear masks and masks in medical activities; and during surgery, exposure risks are common based on orthopaedic surgery. Medical personnel are required to wear double-layer gloves, eye masks, protective clothing, reduce the use of sharp instruments and cutters as much as possible, and conduct contactless surgery as much as possible to reduce the risk of occupational exposure during the operation. If occupational exposure occurs during operation, post-exposure prevention should be carried out as early as possible. Based on the study of occupational exposure in orthopaedic surgery of AIDS patients, the perioperative protective measures with Chinese characteristics are established, which is helpful to reduce the risk of occupational exposure in patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院骨科;首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院感染性疾病中心;首都医科大学护理学院;首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院护理部;
【基金】：supported by The Capital Health Research and Development Projects(2011-2017-01) Research on the Application of Capital,Clinical Characteristics(Z131107002213063)~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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