农村老年人艾滋病相关知识认知现状调查

发布时间：2018-04-25 22:01

本文选题：艾滋病 + 老年人　；参考：《河南预防医学杂志》2016年04期

【摘要】：目的了解连州市农村老年人艾滋病相关知识知晓情况、对防控艾滋病的行为态度等情况,为开展艾滋病预防控制工作提供依据。方法选择连州市10个镇乡(或村委会),在镇乡(或村委会)赶集日随机拦截当地农村老年人,采用自填式问卷调查方法进行。结果随机拦截437名农村老年人,有效应答400人,有效应答率91.53%,艾滋病相关知识总知晓率为29.00%,防控艾滋病的行为态度正确率为12.50%。经单因素卡方分析显示,不同年龄组、不同文化程度、不同婚姻状况,结果差异有统计学意义(P0.001)。结论农村老年人艾滋病相关知识知晓率和对防控艾滋病的行为态度正确率较低,所存在的高危行为不可忽视。因此,对农村老年人进行有针对性的宣传教育刻不容缓。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of AIDS related knowledge and attitude towards AIDS prevention and control among the rural elderly in Lianzhou City, and to provide the basis for the prevention and control of AIDS. Methods Ten townships (or village committees) in Lianzhou were selected to randomly intercept the old people in rural areas on the rush day of the town (or village committee), and the self-filling questionnaire was used. Results 437 rural elderly people were intercepted randomly, 400 of them responded effectively, the effective response rate was 91.53, the total awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 29.00 and the correct rate of behavior attitude of AIDS prevention and control was 12.50%. Single factor chi-square analysis showed that different age groups, different education levels, different marital status, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.001). Conclusion the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge and the correct rate of behavior attitude towards AIDS prevention and control among the elderly in rural areas are low, and the high risk behaviors can not be ignored. Therefore, it is urgent to carry out targeted propaganda and education for the elderly in rural areas.
【作者单位】：连州市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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