2005-2014年甘肃省内脏利什曼病流行情况的回顾性分析

发布时间：2018-04-25 23:42

本文选题：甘肃省 + 内脏利什曼病　；参考：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2015年03期

【摘要】：目的回顾分析2005-2014年甘肃省内脏利什曼病的流行情况。方法收集甘肃省2005-2014年内脏利什曼病疫情报告资料,建立数据库,并进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005-2014年甘肃省累计报告内脏利什曼病1 260例,自2005年(90例,占7.14%)起呈逐年增多趋势,至2011年达到高峰(168例,占13.33%),随后逐年下降,2014年为85例(占6.75%)。病例主要集中于陇南地区和甘南藏族自治州部分地区。其中陇南武都区发病人数最多,累计506例,占40.16%(506/1 260);其次为文县,累计发病人数302例,占23.97%(302/1 260);甘南地区的舟曲县累计发病人数居第3位,为202例,占16.03%(202/1 260)。男女患者比例为1.46∶1。各年龄组中0~5岁年龄组人群病例数最多,占发病总人数的52.78%(665/1 260),随年龄的增高,病例数逐渐减少。全年均有发病,3~6月份为高发月份,累计病例数分别占10.48%(132/1 260)、13.33%(168/1 260)、12.86%(162/1 260)和11.67%(147/1 260)。结论 2005-2014年甘肃省陇南地区和甘南州部分地区为内脏利什曼病高发区,患者主要为5岁以下婴幼儿,3~6月份为高发月份。
[Abstract]:Objective to retrospectively analyze the prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis in Gansu Province from 2005 to 2014. Methods data of visceral leishmaniasis reported from 2005 to 2014 in Gansu province were collected, database was established and descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out. Results from 2005 to 2014, 1 260 cases of visceral leishmaniasis were reported in Gansu province. From 2005 to 2005, 90 cases (7.14%) showed an increasing trend, reaching a peak of 168 cases (13.33%) in 2011, and then decreasing year by year, and 85 cases (6.75%) in 2014. The cases were mainly concentrated in Longnan region and Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. In Wudu district of Longnan, 506 cases were found, accounting for 40.16506 / 1 260, followed by Wenxian, 302 cases (23.97 / 302 / 1 260) and Zhouqu County in Gannan (202 cases), accounting for 16.03202 / 1 260%. The ratio of male to female patients was 1.46: 1. In each age group, the number of cases in the 0 to 5 age group was the most, accounting for 52.78% of the total number of cases, and the number of cases gradually decreased with the increase of age. The total number of cases was 10.48% / 1 260% and 13.33% (1 260%) and 12.86% (12 / 86%) and 11.67 7% / 1 260% (1 260%) and 11.67 7% / 1 260% respectively in the whole year, and the total number of cases accounted for 10.48% / 1 260% respectively, and 13.33% 1 260% and 12 86% 12. 86% (12. 86%) and 11. 67% 1 260% respectively. Conclusion the incidence of visceral leishmaniasis was high in Longnan region of Gansu Province and parts of Gannan Prefecture from 2005 to 2014. The incidence of visceral leishmaniasis was mainly in infants and children under 5 years old in June.
【作者单位】：兰州大学公共卫生学院;甘肃省疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R531.6

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