广汉市血吸虫病健康教育效果分析

发布时间：2018-04-26 19:29

  本文选题：血吸虫病 + 健康教育　； 参考：《现代预防医学》2017年22期

【摘要】：目的了解广汉市血吸虫病健康教育干预效果。方法自2011年开始对干预村村民实施以给村小学上血防课、广播、专栏板报、发放宣传画和传单、放警示牌等方法进行健康教育。于2015年选取3个干预村以及3个对照村,以单纯随机抽样的方法在项目村中抽取当地居民为研究对象开展一对一的问卷调查。结果单项评价法结果显示干预村血防知识知晓率及行为平均正确率分别为73.37%、80.77%,对照村为50.10%、66.40%;综合评价法结果显示干预村血防知识知晓率及行为正确率分别为79.14%、97.49%,对照村为47.89%、79.40%。2种方法均表明干预村村民知识知晓率及行为正确率高于对照村,且差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论调查结果表明,采用以健康教育为主的干预措施能够提高疫区人民对血吸虫病相关知识的了解,促进健康行为的形成,能够应用于血吸虫防控工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of health education on schistosomiasis in Guanghan city. Methods from 2011, the villagers of the intervention village were given health education with the methods of blood prevention class, radio broadcast, newspaper column, posters and leaflets, warning signs and so on. In 2015, three intervention villages and three control villages were selected, and a one-to-one questionnaire survey was conducted in the project villages with the method of simple random sampling. Results the results of the single evaluation method showed that the awareness rate and the average correct rate of behavior of the intervention village were 73.37 and 50.1066.400.The results of the comprehensive evaluation method showed that the awareness rate and the behavior correct rate of the intervention village were 79.14 and 97.49, respectively, and that of the control village were 79.14 and 97.49, respectively. All the methods of 47.89 and 79.40.2 showed that the knowledge awareness rate and correct behavior rate of the villagers in the intervention village were higher than those in the control village. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion the results showed that the intervention measures based on health education could improve the knowledge of schistosomiasis, promote the formation of healthy behavior, and be applied to the prevention and control of schistosomiasis.
【作者单位】： 四川大学华西公共卫生学院(华西第四医院);
【分类号】：R193;R532.21
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本文编号：1807374