萧山区2005—2014年疟疾流行特征分析

发布时间：2018-04-29 01:33

本文选题：疟疾 + 监测　；参考：《浙江预防医学》2016年02期

【摘要】：目的分析萧山区消除疟疾行动启动前后5年疟疾流行特征,评价消除疟疾行动效果。方法利用"中国疾病预防控制中心疾病监测信息报告管理系统"以及2005—2014年疟疾疫情调查资料,用Excel 2003进行统计分析。结果 2005—2014年萧山区共监测报告疟疾65例,年报告发病率在0.09/10万~0.59/10万之间。其中2005—2009年间日疟占85.00%,恶性疟占10.00%;2010—2014年间日疟占48.00%,恶性疟占52.00%。患者以青壮年为主,外来民工仍是萧山区疟疾疫情的重点人群。这10年中,感染来源已从外省感染为主转为境外感染为主。结论萧山区疟疾疫情继续保持在较低发病率水平,建议加强出入境人员的监测和宣传教育,以及对输入性疫情的管理。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic characteristics of malaria in Xiaoshan District before and after the start of anti-malaria action, and to evaluate the effect of anti-malaria action. Methods Excel 2003 was used to analyze the data of malaria epidemic situation from 2005 to 2014 by using the Disease Surveillance Information report Management system of China Center for Disease Prevention and Control and the data from 2005 to 2014. Results A total of 65 malaria cases were reported in Xiaoshan District from 2005 to 2014, and the annual reported incidence was between 0.09% ~ 0.59%. Vivax malaria accounted for 85.00% in 2005-2009, falciparum malaria accounted for 10.00%, vivax malaria 48.00% and falciparum malaria 52.00% in 2010-2014. Most of the patients were young and middle-aged, and migrant workers were still the key population of malaria epidemic in Xiaoshan District. In the past 10 years, the source of infection has changed from provincial infection to foreign infection. Conclusion the malaria epidemic situation in Xiaoshan District remains at a low incidence level. It is suggested to strengthen the surveillance, publicity and education of the entry-exit personnel, as well as the management of the imported epidemic situation.
【作者单位】：杭州市萧山区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R531.3;R181.3

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