高安市2009-2013年HFRS疫苗接种情况及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-29 03:25

本文选题：接种 + 危险因素　；参考：《中华疾病控制杂志》2015年09期

【摘要】：目的探究江西省高安市2009-2013年肾综合征出血热(hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome,HFRS)疫苗接种情况及影响因素。方法采取多阶段抽样方法抽取200例高安市16~60岁常住人口进行HFRS疫苗接种情况及影响因素的问卷调查,利用非参数检验和Ordinal回归筛选疫苗接种影响因素。结果 HFRS疫苗总接种率为72.50%(145/200),全程接种率为56.00%(112/200);单因素分析表明不同职业、文化程度、是否知晓HFRS、2009年以前是否接种过HFRS疫苗以及是否知晓HFRS疫苗普种工作对接种针次的影响具有统计学意义(均有P0.05),Ordinal回归显示家务待业者高针次接种率是农民的0.336倍(OR=0.336,95%CI:0.132~0.851),初中文化程度者高针次接种率是高中及以上者的2.916倍(OR=2.916,95%CI:1.031~8.245),不关注自身健康程度者疫苗高针次接种率是非常关注者的0.084倍(OR=0.084,95%CI:0.016~0.453),不知晓HFRS疫苗普种工作人群的高针次接种率是知晓人群的0.084倍(OR=0.084,95%CI:0.035~0.205)。结论江西省高安市HFRS疫苗接种率达到国家要求标准,但全程接种率不高,接种影响因素有职业、文化程度、关注自身健康程度和是否知晓疫苗普种工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the vaccination of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) fever with renal syndrome RSs from 2009 to 2013 in Gaoan City, Jiangxi Province. Methods A multi-stage sampling method was used to select 200 resident population aged 16 ~ 60 years old in Gaoan City to investigate the vaccination status and influencing factors of HFRS vaccine. Non-parametric test and Ordinal regression were used to screen the influencing factors of vaccination. Results the total vaccination rate of HFRS vaccine was 72.50% 14.5%, and the whole vaccination rate was 56.00%. Whether you know HFRSs, whether you have been vaccinated with HFRS before 2009, and whether you know that the general vaccination work of HFRS has a statistically significant effect on the number of vaccinations (all P0.05a regression shows that the rate of high-dose vaccination in domestic workers is 0.336 times higher than that of farmers, and 0.33695% CIW 0.1320.851. The inoculation rate of the middle school students was 2.916 times higher than that of the high school students. The inoculation rate of those who did not pay attention to their health was 0.084 times higher than that of the people who were very concerned about their health. They did not know the high dose vaccination rate of the working population with HFRS vaccine. The rate was 0.084 times as high as that of the people who knew it, 0.084%, 95% CI 0.035 and 0.205%. Conclusion the coverage rate of HFRS vaccine in Gaoan City of Jiangxi Province is up to the national standard, but the coverage rate is not high in the whole process. The influencing factors of inoculation are occupation, education level, attention to one's own health and whether or not he knows the work of vaccine popularization.
【作者单位】：南昌大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室;江西省疾病预防控制中心;宜春市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：江西省卫生厅课题《江西省重点地区肾综合征出血热高发原因调查及免疫效果评价研究》(20156078)
【分类号】：R512.8

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