安徽省繁昌县预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划终期效果评估

发布时间：2018-05-02 21:38

本文选题：血吸虫病 + 防治　；参考：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2016年02期

【摘要】：目的评价繁昌县预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划终期效果。方法收集2004-2014年繁昌县血防资料,分析血吸虫病流行状况,评价防治效果。结果 2004-2014年全县共治疗血吸虫病人1 938人次,扩大化疗64 256人次;治疗病畜12头次,扩大化疗2 745头次;累计开展药物灭螺7 758.1 hm~2,环境改造灭螺36.0 hm~2;所有重点村落实了传染源控制措施。至2014年,人群血吸虫感染率降至0.27%;急性血吸虫感染发病率和耕牛感染率降为0;钉螺面积下降至103.20 hm~2;钉螺和感染性钉螺密度呈总体下降趋势。结论实施以人畜筛查化疗、控制钉螺、健康教育及传染源控制为主的综合性血防策略效果显著,全县达到了血吸虫病传播控制标准。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the final effect of long-term planning for prevention and control of schistosomiasis in Fanchang County. Methods the data of blood control in Fanchang County from 2004 to 2014 were collected, the epidemic status of schistosomiasis was analyzed and the control effect was evaluated. Results from 2004 to 2014, 1,938 cases of schistosomiasis were treated, 64,256 times of chemotherapy were expanded, 12 times of treatment of animals were treated, and 2 745 times of chemotherapy were expanded. The control measures of the source of infection were carried out in all the key villages. The drug was used to kill snails for 7 758.1 hmm2 and the environment was transformed to 36. 0 hmm2. By 2014, the infection rate of Schistosoma japonicum in population decreased to 0.27, the incidence of acute schistosomiasis infection and the infection rate of cultivated cattle decreased to 0; the area of snail decreased to 103.20 hmm-2; the density of snail and infected snail showed an overall downward trend. Conclusion the comprehensive schistosomiasis control strategy based on screening chemotherapy, snail control, health education and source of infection control was effective and reached the standard of schistosomiasis transmission control in the whole county.
【作者单位】：安徽省繁昌县血吸虫病防治站;
【分类号】：R532.21

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