洛阳市男男性行为者新型毒品使用及其影响因素分析
发布时间:2018-05-03 13:15
本文选题:男男性行为者 + 新型毒品 ; 参考:《中国艾滋病性病》2017年09期
【摘要】:目的了解洛阳市男男性行为者(MSM)新型毒品使用情况及其相关因素,为MSM艾滋病防治策略制定提供科学依据。方法应用滚雪球方法招募洛阳市MSM作为研究对象,进行匿名问卷调查,内容包括MSM的社会人口学特征、性行为特征、新型毒品使用情况等。应用χ~2检验和非条件Logistic回归分析新型毒品使用对高危性行为的影响以及新型毒品使用的影响因素。结果 2016年5-10月,共招募MSM 1 010人,平均年龄(27.2±7.3)岁,新型毒品使用率为79.4%(802/1 010),新型毒品使用后,MSM安全套使用率较低,发生群交行为的比例较高。单因素分析结果显示,年龄、婚姻、文化程度、月收入以及性取向是未感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)的MSM新型毒品使用的影响因素。多因素Logistic回归结果显示,文化程度比值比(OR):1.72,95%可信区间(CI):1.37~2.17)、月均收入水平(OR:0.38,95%CI:0.26~0.54)和婚姻状况(OR:0.57,95%CI:0.40~0.80)是新型毒品使用的影响因素。结论洛阳市MSM新型毒品使用比例高,新型毒品使用可显著增加HIV感染高危行为的发生。加强新型毒品使用的危害性和警示性宣传应成为MSM行为干预的重要内容,可减少HIV新发感染的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the new drug use and its related factors of MSM in Luoyang City, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of HIV / AIDS prevention and control strategy. Methods the snowball method was used to recruit MSM from Luoyang City as the research object. Anonymous questionnaire was conducted, including the social demographic characteristics of MSM, sexual behavior characteristics, new drug use and so on. 蠂 ~ 2 test and non-conditional Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the influence of new-type drug use on high-risk sexual behavior and the influencing factors of new-type drug use. Results from May to October 2016, a total of 1010 MSM recruits were recruited, with an average age of 27.2 卤7.3 years. The rate of new drug use was 79.42 / 10100.The condom use rate was lower and the incidence of group intercourse was higher after the new drug use. Univariate analysis showed that age, marriage, education, monthly income and sexual orientation were the influential factors of MSM new drug use without HIV infection. The results of multivariate Logistic regression showed that the ratio of educational level to education level was higher than that of OR: 1.7295% CI: 1.37 / 2.17, the average monthly income level was 0.3895% (CI: 0.260.54) and the marital status was 0.57% 95% CI: 0.400.80) were the influential factors of the new drug use. Conclusion the proportion of new drug use of MSM in Luoyang is high, and the high risk behavior of HIV infection can be significantly increased by new drug use. Strengthening the harm of new drug use and warning propaganda should be the important content of MSM behavior intervention, which can reduce the occurrence of new infection of HIV.
【作者单位】: 洛阳市疾病预防控制中心;河南省疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】:国家“十二五”科技重大专项(2012ZX10004905) 河南省医学科技攻关计划(201404047)~~
【分类号】:R512.91
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