2010—2012年上海市嘉定区暗娼人群艾滋病知识、行为监测分析

发布时间：2018-05-03 20:34

本文选题：暗娼 + 艾滋病　；参考：《中国健康教育》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的了解上海市嘉定区娱乐场所暗娼艾滋病感染情况、知识知晓及性行为状况,为高危行为干预工作提供参考依据。方法由社区高危行为干预工作队队员对暗娼进行问卷调查,并采集血样进行血清学检测。结果 2010—2012年分别监测428、445和450人,检出2例HIV感染者,梅毒RPR阳性率分别为4.21%、5.39%和3.11%,丙肝阳性率分别为1.40%、0.67%和0.22%。艾滋病基本知识知晓率分别为89.49%、93.93%和98.00%。最近一次与顾客发生性行为时,安全套使用率分别为79.67%、84.04%和90.89%。安全套宣传和发放/艾滋病咨询与检测服务、同伴教育服务获得比例呈逐年上升趋势。过去1年接受HIV抗体检测的比例分别为28.5%、18.88%和22.00%。结论嘉定区暗娼人群艾滋病知晓率、安全性行为率、获得卫生服务的比例呈逐年上升趋势,但是HIV抗体检测率相对较低,应进一步加大暗娼动员检测力度,以尽早发现感染者。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate HIV / AIDS infection, knowledge and sexual behavior among prostitutes in entertainment establishments in Jiading District, Shanghai, and to provide reference for high risk behavior intervention. Methods the high-risk behavior intervention team members of the community were investigated by questionnaire and blood samples were collected for serological examination. Results the positive rates of syphilis RPR and hepatitis C were 4.21% and 3.11%, 0.67% and 0.22%, respectively. The positive rates of syphilis RPR were 4.21% and 3.11%, respectively, and the positive rates of hepatitis C were 0.67% and 0.22%, respectively. The awareness rate of basic AIDS knowledge was 89.49% and 98.00%, respectively. During the last sexual intercourse with customers, the condom use rate was 79.67% and 90.89%, respectively. Condom promotion and distribution / AIDS counseling and testing services, peer education service acquisition rate increased year by year. The percentage of HIV antibody tested in the past year was 28.518.88% and 22.00%, respectively. Conclusion the awareness rate of AIDS, the rate of safe sex and the proportion of access to health services are increasing year by year in Jiading District, but the detection rate of HIV antibody is relatively low, so it is necessary to further strengthen the mobilization and detection of CSW in order to detect the infected persons as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

【参考文献】