艾滋病咨询检测人群的信息特征及HIV抗体初筛阳性率分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 09:15

本文选题：艾滋病 + 咨询检测　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年01期

【摘要】：目的了解黔东南州咨询检测人群的信息特征及艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体阳性率,以便更有效地开展咨询检测工作。方法收集2010-2012年咨询检测数据,利用统计软件对其相关信息及HIV抗体检测结果进行分析。结果 2010-2012年全州共计咨询检测40 016人,婚姻状况不详者占15.84%,文化程度不详者占15.70%,求询者分类不详占15.85%。男男性行为人群的HIV初筛阳性率最高(46.03%),配偶/固定性伴阳性人群次之(25.19%),两者比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.001);非商业非固定异性性行为人群的初筛阳性率为2.74%,商业异性性行为人群初筛阳性率为0.94%,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P0.001);非商业非固定异性性行为人群初筛阳性率和注射吸毒人群初筛阳性率(1.04%)的差异有统计学意义(P0.001)。结论相关信息分类不够细化,应加强咨询检测培训与督导力度,提高数据质量;男男性行为人群初筛阳性率远高于其他类人群,要加大对该人群的宣传与干预力度。非商业非固定异性性行为人群初筛阳性率高于商业异性性行为人群、静脉吸毒人群,应重视"一夜情"等非商业非固定异性性行为造成的传播。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the information characteristics and HIV antibody positive rate of counseling and testing population in Qiandongnan prefecture, so as to carry out consultation and detection more effectively. Methods Counseling and testing data from 2010 to 2012 were collected, and the related information and HIV antibody test results were analyzed by statistical software. Results from 2010 to 2012, the total number of counseling and testing in the whole state was 40,016, the marriage status unknown accounted for 15.844,15.70% had unknown education, and the classification of the inquiring persons accounted for 15.85%. The positive rate of primary screening for HIV was the highest in men with sex with men (46.03g), followed by those with positive spouse / fixed partners (25.19%), the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001), the positive rate of primary screening was 2.74% in non-commercial heterosexual sex groups, and the positive rate of heterosexual sex in commercial sex was 2.74%. The positive rate of primary screening was 0.94, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.001), the positive rate of primary screening of non-commercial and non-fixed heterosexual behavior population was 1.04%, and the positive rate of injecting drug users was 1.04%. There was a significant difference between the two groups (P 0.001). Conclusion the classification of relevant information is not detailed enough, the training and supervision of counseling and testing should be strengthened to improve the quality of data, the positive rate of primary screening of MSM is much higher than that of other groups, and the propaganda and intervention should be strengthened. The positive rate of primary screening for non-commercial heterosexual sex was higher than that for commercial heterosexual behavior. The transmission caused by non-commercial heterosexual behavior such as "one-night stand" should be paid more attention to in intravenous drug addicts.
【作者单位】：黔东南疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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