大连市151例HIV抗体阳性者性行为现状调查

发布时间：2018-05-05 17:06

本文选题：艾滋病病毒阳性者 + 性行为　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2015年11期

【摘要】：目的通过了解大连市艾滋病病毒(HIV)抗体阳性者的性行为现状,分析导致大连市艾滋病(AIDS)疫情持续增长的潜在因素,从而探讨出更为有效的控制艾滋病经性传播的措施。方法采用分层随机抽样方法,自行设计大连市HIV感染者/AIDS病人生存状态调查问卷,遵循知情同意原则,对151名HIV阳性者进行访谈式调查。应用Epi Data 3.1建立数据库,SPSS 13.0统计软件进行分析。结果 151名HIV抗体阳性者中,66.23%的HIV阳性者感染HIV后有性行为发生,且其在不同性别(χ2=8.06;P=0.005)、不同文化程度(χ2=6.07;P=0.014)上比较差异有统计学意义。知晓感染HIV以后,56.82%(25/44)的夫妻间性行为频数减少,非婚性行为中的双性性行为构成由感染前的45.70%(69/151)下降至感染后的3.00%(3/100)。60.00%(15/25)的婚内性行为可做到百分百使用安全套,而非婚性行为仅30.00%做到百分百使用安全套,是否使用安全套在婚姻状况上比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=12.021;P=0.001)。非婚性行为中91.11%(82/90)为男男同性性行为。结论 HIV阳性者在知晓感染后,多数能够自我约束自己的性行为,性行为发生频数减少或由双性趋于单性性行为,但性行为过程中百分百使用安全套的比率较低。艾滋病防制相关管理者,在对HIV阳性者提供生活、治疗帮助和关怀的同时,也应对他们的性行为提供正确的指导和帮助,在感染者中加强安全套使用的推广工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the current sexual behavior of HIV positive individuals in Dalian, and analyze the potential factors leading to the continuous increase of HIV / AIDS epidemic in Dalian, so as to explore more effective measures to control HIV / AIDS through sexual transmission. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to design a questionnaire on the survival status of HIV infected persons / AIDS patients in Dalian. According to the principle of informed consent, an interview survey was conducted among 151 HIV positive patients. The statistical software SPSS 13.0 was used to analyze the data base of Epi Data 3.1. Results 66.23% of the HIV positive patients with HIV antibody positive had sexual behavior after infection with HIV, and there were significant differences in sex (蠂 ~ 2 = 8.06) and different educational level (蠂 ~ 2 ~ (2) 6.07 / P ~ (0.014). After knowing HIV, the frequency of sexual intercourse between couples of 56.82% and 25 / 44) decreased, and the proportion of heterosexual behavior in non-marital sex decreased from 45.70% 69 / 151 before infection to 3.00% of 3.00% after infection. (60.005%) of marital sex can achieve 100% condom use. However, only 30.00% of non-marital sex used condoms, and there was significant difference in marital status between condom use and non-marital sex (蠂 ~ 2 / 12.021 / P ~ (0.001)). Non-marital sex 91.11 / 90) is male same-sex sex. Conclusion the majority of HIV positive individuals can self-discipline their sexual behavior after knowing the infection, and the frequency of sexual behavior decreases or tends from bisexual to unsexual, but the rate of 100% condom use during sexual intercourse is low. [WT5HZ] [WT5 "BZ] [WT5" BZ] [WT5 "BZ] [WT5BZ] While providing HIV positive patients with life, treatment and care, AIDS prevention and control managers should also provide correct guidance and help for their sexual behavior, and strengthen the promotion of condom use among infected persons.
【作者单位】：大连市疾病预防控制中心;大连市沙河口区疾病预防控制中心;大连市西岗区疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：大连市艾滋病病人/感染者生存状态及其与疾病控制因素的相关性研究(项目编号:20110785)~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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