如东县土源性线虫病综合防治效果评价

发布时间：2018-05-07 10:05

本文选题：土源性线虫病 + 综合防治　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年07期

【摘要】：目的评价如东县土源性线虫病综合防治效果,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法 1995年起,采取药物驱虫、健康教育、改水改厕等措施,对土源性线虫病进行综合干预。通过居民土源性线虫感染率、卫生知识知晓率和卫生行为合格率等指标评价综合防治效果。结果 1995-2013年全县共开展驱虫服药272.45万人次,自来水普及率99.16%,农村卫生厕所普及率95.50%,居民卫生知识知晓率由1996年基线调查时的45.07%上升至2013年的96.51%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=348.79,P0.01)。卫生行为合格率由1996年的55.38%上升至2013年的96.32%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=247.44,P0.01)。2013年土源性线虫感染率为0.15%,较1989年的73.27%下降了99.79%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=2786.30,P0.01)。结论如东县通过实施综合防治策略和相关措施,有效控制了土源性线虫病的流行。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of integrated control of soil-derived nematode disease in Rudong County, and to provide basis for making control strategy. Methods since 1995, comprehensive intervention on soil-derived nematode disease was carried out through drug repellent, health education, water improvement and toilet improvement. The comprehensive control effect was evaluated by the infection rate of soil nematode, the knowledge rate of hygiene knowledge and the qualified rate of health behavior. Results from 1995 to 2013, a total of 2.7245 million insect repellent drug users were carried out in the county. The popularization rate of tap water was 99.16. The popularization rate of rural sanitary latrines was 95.50. The awareness rate of residents' hygiene knowledge increased from 45.07% in 1996 to 96.51% in 2013 (蠂 ~ 2 ~ 2 ~ (348.79) (蠂 ~ (2) (蠂 ~ (2) 348.79 (P 0.01). The qualified rate of hygienic behavior increased from 55.38% in 1996 to 96.32% in 2013, the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ (2 +) 247.44% P 0.01). The infection rate of soil-derived nematode in 2013 was 0.15, which was 99.79% lower than that in 1989 (蠂 ~ (2) 2786.30 P _ (0.01). Conclusion the epidemic of soil-derived nematode disease was effectively controlled in Rudong County through the implementation of comprehensive control strategy and related measures.
【作者单位】：江苏省如东县疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R532.1

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