武汉市某高校大学生结核病健康教育效果评价

发布时间：2018-05-09 20:24

本文选题：健康教育 + 效果评估　；参考：《医学与社会》2016年08期

【摘要】：目的:了解大学生对结核病防治知识核心信息的掌握情况,评价大学生结核病健康教育的效果。方法:对武汉市某高校在校的1332名大学生进行结核病防治的健康教育,教育前后分别进行问卷调查,对调查结果进行描述性统计并评价教育效果。结果:健康教育前后,大学生结核病防治知识核心信息总知晓率分别为53.40%和94.44%,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);核心信息全部知晓率分别为18.00%和77.08%,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);各单一核心信息知晓率也有显著提高(P0.01)。健康教育前生源地为农村的大学生的知晓率低于生源地为城市的大学生,健康教育后无差别(P0.01)。结论:大学生结核病健康教育效果良好,包括健康讲座、网络、电视、广播等在内的综合形式的健康教育措施可作为高校健康促进的有效手段。
[Abstract]:Objective: to understand the knowledge of TB prevention and control among college students and evaluate the effect of TB health education. Methods: 1332 college students in a certain university in Wuhan were given health education on tuberculosis prevention and control. Questionnaire survey was conducted before and after education. The results of the investigation were analyzed and the educational effect was evaluated. Results: before and after health education, The total awareness rate of the core information of TB prevention and control was 53.40% and 94.444.The difference was statistically significant (P0.01), the total awareness rate of the core information was 18.00% and 77.08%, the difference was statistically significant (P0.01), and the awareness rate of each single core information was also significantly increased (P0.01). The awareness rate of students in rural areas before health education was lower than that in urban areas, and there was no difference after health education. Conclusion: the effect of TB health education on college students is good. The comprehensive health education measures, such as health lecture, network, television, radio and so on, can be used as effective means to promote health in colleges and universities.
【作者单位】：湖北大学医院内科;湖北省疾病预防控制中心传染病防治所;
【分类号】：R52

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