独立学院大学生艾滋病知识态度行为调查

发布时间：2018-05-12 05:39

本文选题：年轻人 + 学生　；参考：《中国校医》2016年02期

【摘要】：目的了解电子科技大学中山学院大学生艾滋病知识、态度和行为现状,为针对性地开展艾滋病及性健康教育提供依据。方法自行设计调查问卷,随机整群抽取电子科技大学中山学院530名大学生进行匿名自填式问卷调查。结果大学生对艾滋病相关知识的平均知晓率为84%,对"只与1个性伙伴发生性行为可以减少艾滋病的传播"和"蚊虫叮咬不会传播艾滋病"的知晓率较低,分别为69.8%和56.7%。对婚前性行为持赞同态度的学生占30.6%,性行为发生率为11.8%;第1次发生性行为时使用安全套的男、女生分别为36.0%和31.1%。对待艾滋病病人的态度:16.2%的学生表示接纳,14.9%的学生不愿意与其继续交往,3.7%的学生表示歧视结论大学生对艾滋病知识的掌握欠佳,性行为现状不容乐观,需加强对大学生全面系统的艾滋病健康教育及行为干预工作,重视培养大学生对艾滋病感染者和病人理解宽容的态度。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of AIDS knowledge, attitude and behavior among college students in Zhongshan University of Electronic Science and Technology, and to provide evidence for AIDS and sexual health education. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was designed and 530 college students from Zhongshan University of Electronic Science and Technology were randomly selected for anonymous self-filling questionnaire. Results the average awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among college students was 840.The awareness rates of "only having sex with 1 personality partner can reduce the spread of AIDS" and "mosquito bite will not spread AIDS" were lower, 69.8% and 56.7%, respectively. 30.6 students agreed with premarital sex, and the incidence of sexual behavior was 11.8.The male and female students who used condom for the first time were 36.0% and 31.1%, respectively. Attitude towards AIDS patients: 16.2% of students said that 14.9% of them were unwilling to continue to interact with them. 3.7% of them said that the discriminatory conclusion was that college students' knowledge of AIDS was poor, and the current situation of sexual behavior was not optimistic. It is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive and systematic AIDS health education and behavioral intervention for college students, and pay attention to cultivating students' understanding and tolerance towards AIDS infected persons and patients.
【作者单位】：电子科技大学中山学院;广东药学院;湖南师范大学校医院;广州科技职业技术学院;
【基金】：广东省教育厅青春健康项目(413N13)
【分类号】：R512.91;R193

【相似文献】