2005-2013年洪湖市国家血吸虫病监测点疫情监测

发布时间：2018-05-12 23:38

本文选题：血吸虫病 + 疫情　；参考：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2015年02期

【摘要】：目的分析2005-2013年洪湖市国家血吸虫病监测点疫情变化态势,为制定全市血吸虫病防治策略提供参考依据。方法按照《全国血吸虫病监测方案》的要求,每年在监测点开展人畜查治病、查灭螺和相关因素监测,并对9年来的病情和螺情指标进行分析。结果与2005年相比较,2013年洪湖市国家血吸虫病监测点人群、耕牛血吸虫感染率分别由1.76%和20.93%下降到0,活螺平均密度由4.20只/0.1 m2下降到0.17只/0.1 m2,连续9年未发现感染性钉螺。9年间,监测点药物灭螺总面积为68.38 hm2,扩大化疗634人次,救治晚期血吸虫病病人16人次,对学生开展健康教育3 836人次,发放宣传单(画)5 685张,办宣传栏板报17期,在有螺环境竖立警示牌5处。结论洪湖市国家血吸虫病监测点血吸虫病疫情已呈低度流行态势,下一步应加强螺情监测与控制工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis surveillance sites in Honghu City from 2005 to 2013, and to provide a reference for the formulation of schistosomiasis control strategies. Methods according to the requirements of the National schistosomiasis Surveillance Program, annual surveillance of human and animal diseases, snail control and related factors were carried out in the monitoring sites. The disease status and snail condition indexes in the past 9 years were analyzed. Results compared with 2005, the schistosomiasis infection rate of cultivated cattle decreased from 1.76% and 20.93% to 0 in 2013, and the mean density of live snail decreased from 4.20 / 0.1 m2 to 0.17 / 0.1 m2, respectively. The total area of drug killing snail was 68.38 hm2, 634 times of chemotherapy were expanded, 16 cases of advanced schistosomiasis were treated, 3 836 times of health education were carried out to the students, 5 685 sheets were given out, and 17 stages of propaganda were reported. In the snail environment erected warning signs 5. Conclusion the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis in the national schistosomiasis surveillance sites in Honghu City has shown a low prevalence trend, and the next step should be to strengthen the monitoring and control of schistosomiasis.
【作者单位】：湖北省洪湖市血吸虫病预防控制所;湖北省疾病预防控制中心血吸虫病防治研究所;
【分类号】：R532.21

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