综合医院应对埃博拉出血热预防控制措施研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 18:46

本文选题：埃博拉出血热 + 综合医院　；参考：《中华医院感染学杂志》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的有效应对可能发生的埃博拉出血热疫情,提高医院医护人员对埃博拉出血热的认识和预防控制意识,做好医院埃博拉出血热预防控制工作及疫情发生时的医疗救治工作,提高医院快速反应和应急处理能力,保障人民群众的身体健康和生命安全。方法医院成立埃博拉出血热预防控制工作三级管理组织结构,严格执行首问负责制,对就诊的发热患者采取严格预检分诊、专区接诊,及时发现、诊断和严格隔离控制患者,密切接触者隔离医学观察,加强个人防护与感染控制,组织预防控制知识培训和演练等方法预防控制埃博拉出血热疫情。结果通过采取一系列的针对埃博拉出血热的预防控制应对措施,全院医护人员对埃博拉出血热的认识和预防控制意识得到了普遍提高,医护人员对传染病预防控制的重要性有了更深层次的理解,医护人员面对疫情暴发的快速反应和应急处理能力也有了相应的提高。结论面对越演越烈的埃博拉出血热疫情,做好预防控制应对工作尤为重要,按照相关法律法规长期规范化进行埃博拉出血热预防控制,是综合医院防止疫情蔓延、保护人民群众健康的强有力保障。
[Abstract]:Objective to effectively deal with the possible epidemic situation of Ebola haemorrhagic fever, to improve the hospital medical staff's awareness of Ebola hemorrhagic fever and the consciousness of prevention and control, and to do a good job in the prevention and control of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in hospital and the medical treatment at the time of the outbreak. To improve the ability of rapid response and emergency management to ensure the health and safety of the people. Methods the hospital established a three-level management organizational structure for prevention and control of Ebola haemorrhagic fever. The first question responsibility system was strictly carried out. The febrile patients were treated with strict pre-examination and fractionation, special area consultation, timely detection, diagnosis and strict isolation and control of the patients. Close contact isolation medical observation, strengthen personal protection and infection control, organize prevention and control knowledge training and exercise to prevent and control Ebola haemorrhagic fever epidemic situation. Results through a series of preventive and control measures against Ebola haemorrhagic fever, the hospital medical staff's awareness of Ebola haemorrhagic fever and awareness of prevention and control were generally improved. Doctors and nurses have a deeper understanding of the importance of prevention and control of infectious diseases, and the ability of medical staff to respond quickly to outbreaks and to deal with emergencies has been improved accordingly. Conclusion it is very important to prevent and control Ebola haemorrhagic fever in the face of more and more severe Ebola haemorrhagic fever epidemic situation. The prevention and control of Ebola haemorrhagic fever in accordance with relevant laws and regulations for a long time is to prevent the spread of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in general hospital. Strong protection of the people's health.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学宣武医院感染科;首都医科大学宣武医院门诊部;首都医科大学宣武医院医院感染管理科;
【基金】：中华医院感染控制基金资助项目(ZHYY-2012-031)
【分类号】：R512.8

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