渔船民参与式血吸虫病健康教育传播材料的研制与应用

发布时间：2018-05-15 09:55

本文选题：血吸虫病 + 渔船民　；参考：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2016年01期

【摘要】：目的研制适用于湖沼型流行区渔船民的新型血防健康教育传播材料,并观察其应用效果。方法在鄱阳湖血吸虫病流行区余干县后山村随机选择292名成年村民开展血防知、信、行调查,并采用专题小组讨论法、个人访谈和专家咨询法,由项目研究人员与试点村渔船民志愿者共同研究,确定适于渔船民血防健康教育的核心信息和传播材料形式。结果设计制作了以渔船民为目标人群的参与式血吸虫病健康教育系列材料,包括两张实景张贴画、两块趣味拼图板、两个本土化血防小品、一首血防歌曲,并应用在血吸虫病流行区渔船民社区。现场应用效果显示,认为该系列健康教育传播材料具有科学性、可理解性、趣味性和适用性的预试验对象分别占98.97%、84.38%、78.35%、80.93%。结论参与式健康教育传播材料适合在渔船民中应用,该方式可供湖沼型血吸虫病流行区渔船民健康教育工作借鉴使用。
[Abstract]:Objective to develop a new type of health education communication material suitable for the fishermen of the lake and marshland epidemic areas, and to observe its application effect. Methods 292 adult villagers were randomly selected from the village of Yugan County in Poyang Lake schistosomiasis epidemic area to carry out schistosomiasis knowledge, letter and investigation, and adopt special group discussion, personal interview and expert consultation. The target researchers work together with the pilot village fishing boats and people volunteers to determine the core information and communication materials suitable for the health education of the fishermen's schistosomiasis. The results are designed and made a series of participatory schistosomiasis health education materials for the population of the fishermen, including two scenes, two interesting jigsaw boards, and two native blood. Anti small products, a schistosomiasis song, and applied to the fishermen's community in the epidemic area of schistosomiasis. The field application results show that the pre test subjects of this series of health education communication materials are 98.97%, 84.38%, 78.35%, respectively, which are suitable for the health education and communication materials of 98.97%, 84.38% and 78.35% respectively. This method can be used for reference in the health education of fishermen in swamp and schistosomiasis endemic areas.

【作者单位】：江西省寄生虫病防治研究所;
【基金】：江西省科技厅项目(20132BBG70099) 国家自然科学基金(81460507) 江西省卫生厅项目(20132009)
【分类号】：R532.21

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