2008~2014年228例布鲁氏杆菌感染患者流行趋势分析

发布时间：2018-05-16 23:09

本文选题：布鲁氏杆菌 + 流行趋势　；参考：《国际检验医学杂志》2016年01期

【摘要】：目的了解首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院2008~2014年228例布鲁氏杆菌病住院患者发病特征,为制定布鲁氏杆菌病预防和控制措施提供依据。方法收集2008年8月至2014年12月228例布鲁氏杆菌病住院患者的临床资料,所有数据均采用SPSS17.0软件分析完成,P0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 2008~2014年布鲁氏杆菌病患者年龄集中在51~60岁,患者男性与女性性别比例为4∶1,男性居多,夏秋季高发,布鲁氏杆菌病患者出现波状热与未出现波状热比例为2.6∶1.0,布鲁氏杆菌病患者出现波状热布鲁氏杆菌病患者住院天数短,但差异无统计学意义(P=0.095)。血培养结果阳性率较低,布鲁氏杆菌为革兰阴性小球杆菌,在培养基上生长缓慢,容易误诊。布鲁氏杆菌病患者出现并发症肝损伤患者居多,依次为脑损伤、骨损伤。结论 2008~2014年首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院收治的布鲁氏杆菌病住院患者呈上升趋势,目前对该病的治疗没有特效药,因此要加强对该病的检测和预防。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of 228 patients with brucellosis in Beijing The Temple of Earth Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University from 2008 to 2014, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of brucellosis. Methods the clinical data of 228 inpatients with brucellosis from August 2008 to December 2014 were collected and all data were analyzed by SPSS17.0 software. Results the age of patients with brucellosis from 2008 to 2014 was 51 to 60 years old. The ratio of male to female was 4: 1. The majority of males were male, and the incidence of brucellosis was high in summer and autumn. The ratio of wave fever to no wave fever in brucellosis patients was 2.6: 1.0. The hospitalization time of brucellosis patients was short, but the difference was not statistically significant. The positive rate of blood culture was low. Brucellae was a Gram-negative globus, which grew slowly on culture medium and was easy to be misdiagnosed. The complications of brucellosis were liver injury, brain injury and bone injury. Conclusion the number of patients with brucellosis in Beijing The Temple of Earth Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University from 2008 to 2014 is on the rise, and there is no specific drug for the treatment of the disease at present. Therefore, the detection and prevention of the disease should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院检验科;首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院病案统计科;
【分类号】：R516.7;R446.11

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