埃博拉相关恐惧、耻辱及歧视不容忽视

发布时间：2018-05-19 10:40

本文选题：埃博拉病毒病 + 恐惧　；参考：《第二军医大学学报》2015年08期

【摘要】：埃博拉相关恐惧、耻辱和歧视是在埃博拉病毒病(EVD)流行过程中产生的一种心理障碍及行为表现。它的产生不仅与EVD的高致死性、易传播性、不易鉴别等特点有关,而且与西非滞后的经济和教育水平、极不完善的医疗体系、传统的生活生产方式以及当地政治等多种因素有关。笔者作为中国人民解放军第二批援利医疗队成员,在利比里亚工作期间也感受到了针对EVD患者、密切接触者甚至相关医务工作者的恐惧、歧视甚至伤害,也体会到这些行为对EVD防控带来的不利影响;在积极救治EVD患者的过程中,通过深入当地社区开展相关宣传教育、培训当地医务人员防护技能、雇佣EVD治愈者参与防控工作以及援助大量防护装备等方式提高当地EVD防控水平,消除埃博拉相关恐惧、耻辱及歧视。通过加紧研制针对EVD的药物和疫苗,坚持全方位的援助以及加强宣传教育等方式将有助于消除埃博拉疫情及其相关恐惧、耻辱和歧视。
[Abstract]:Ebola-related fear, stigma and discrimination are a psychological disorder and behavioral manifestation during the epidemic of Ebola virus disease EVD. It is not only related to the characteristics of EVD, such as high mortality, easy to spread, difficult to distinguish, but also to the lagged economic and educational level of West Africa, the extremely imperfect health care system. The traditional way of life and local politics and other factors related. As a member of the second medical team of the Chinese people's Liberation Army (PLA), while working in Liberia, the author also felt fear, discrimination and even injury against EVD patients, close contacts and even related medical workers. We also realized the adverse effects of these behaviors on the prevention and control of EVD. In the process of actively treating and treating EVD patients, we trained local medical personnel in protective skills by carrying out relevant publicity and education in local communities. Hiring EVD healers in prevention and control efforts and assisting with massive protective equipment to improve local EVD prevention and control, eliminating Ebola related fears, stigma and discrimination. Stepping up the development of drugs and vaccines against EVD, sticking to comprehensive aid and stepping up publicity and education will help eliminate the Ebola epidemic and its associated fears, stigma and discrimination.
【作者单位】：中国人民解放军第二批援利医疗队;第二军医大学长征医院感染科;第二军医大学长征医院麻醉科;第二军医大学训练部临床管理处;第二军医大学长征医院急救科;第二军医大学长征医院骨科;第二军医大学长征医院心内科;第二军医大学长征医院肾内科;第二军医大学长海医院感染科;第二军医大学海军医学系;
【分类号】：R512.8

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