2008-2012年北京市海淀区流行性出血热疫情分析

发布时间：2018-05-25 09:27

本文选题：流行性出血热 + 发病率　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年05期

【摘要】：目的了解北京市海淀区流行性出血热发病情况及流行特征,为预防控制流行性出血热提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学的研究方法对2008-2012年海淀区流行性出血热疫情监测情况进行分析。结果 2008-2012年海淀区报告流行性出血热病例12例,无死亡病例报告,年报告率分别为0.04/10万、0、0.04/10万、0.15/10万和0.15/10万,在全区约一半的街道均有病例的发生,呈散发态势,但某村出现了家庭聚集病例,发病的街乡主要集中在城乡结合部。主要在春季发病,3-5月发病9例,占75%(9/12)。男性多于女性,男女性别比3∶1,但差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。发病以青壮年为主,20-50岁年龄组发病10例,占总病例数83.3%(10/12)。发病人群以农民、民工、无固定职业为主,文化层次较低。结论 2008-2012年海淀区流行性出血热发病以散发为主,但近几年呈现升高趋势,应加强灭鼠防鼠相关工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence and epidemic characteristics of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Haidian District, Beijing, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of epidemic hemorrhagic fever. Methods the epidemic surveillance of epidemic hemorrhagic fever in Haidian district from 2008 to 2012 was analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. Results from 2008 to 2012, 12 cases of epidemic hemorrhagic fever (EHF) were reported in Haidian District, and no death cases were reported. The annual reporting rates were 0.04 / 100 000, 0.04 / 100 000 and 0.15 / 100 000, respectively. But there are some cases of family agglomeration in a village, the incidence of the street mainly concentrated in the urban and rural areas. In spring, 9 cases (75 / 12) were diagnosed in 3-5 months. The ratio of male to female is 3: 1, but the difference is not statistically significant (P 0.05). There were 10 cases in the age group of 20 to 50 years old, accounting for 83.3% of the total cases. Farmers, migrant workers, no fixed occupation, low cultural level. Conclusion epidemic haemorrhagic fever in Haidian district was mainly sporadic from 2008 to 2012, but it showed an increasing trend in recent years, so rodent control and rodent control should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.8

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