2005-2012年江西省疟疾疫情分析

发布时间：2018-05-26 00:37

本文选题：江西省 + 疟疾　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年08期

【摘要】：目的了解江西省2005-2012年疟疾发病及流行特点,为消除疟疾工作提供参考和建议。方法收集江西省2005-2012年疟疾疫情数据,利用Excel软件、SPSS软件和Map Info软件进行描述性流行病学分析。结果 2005-2012年江西省共报告病例269例。其中,间日疟106例(39.41%),恶性疟67例(24.91%),三日疟2例(0.74%),混合感染4例(1.48%),未分型90例(33.46%);本地感染病例79例(29.37%),输入病例190例(70.63%);临床诊断病例90例(33.46%),实验室诊断173例(64.31%),疑似病例6例(2.23%)。5-10月份累计发病163例,占60.59%;20~49岁人群发病共计195例,占72.49%;农民、民工、工人发病共计161例,占59.85%;南昌市累计发病85例,占31.60%,上饶市次之,累计发病45例,占16.73%。结论全省疟疾诊断水平较之往年有提高,输入性病例逐年增多,恶性疟逐渐成为危害人民健康的主要疟疾病种。加大疟疾健康教育宣传,加强各级医疗机构临床医生和镜检人员的培训工作,加强流动人口的疟疾监测成为今后我省疟疾防治工作的重点。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the incidence and epidemic characteristics of malaria in Jiangxi Province from 2005 to 2012, and to provide reference and suggestions for eliminating malaria. Methods data of malaria epidemic in Jiangxi Province from 2005 to 2012 were collected, and descriptive epidemiological analysis was carried out by using Excel software and Map Info software. Results A total of 269 cases were reported in Jiangxi Province from 2005 to 2012. Of which, 106 cases of Plasmodium vivax, 67 cases of falciparum, 2 cases of 3 days malaria and 0.74%, 4 cases of mixed infection, 1.48%, 90 cases without typing, 79 cases of local infection, 190 cases of imported cases, 33. 63%, 90 cases of clinical diagnosis, 173 cases of laboratory diagnosis, 64.31% of suspected cases, 6 cases of suspected cases. The total number of cases in May and October was 163, A total of 195 cases (72.49) were found in the population aged 60.599.49 years old, 161 cases (59.85m) were found among peasants, migrant workers and workers, and 85 cases (31.60,60th) were found in Nanchang city, followed by 45 cases (16.73cm) in Shangrao city. Conclusion the diagnostic level of malaria in the whole province is higher than that in previous years, and the imported cases are increasing year by year. Falciparum malaria has gradually become the main malaria disease that endangers people's health. Increasing malaria health education and propaganda, strengthening training of clinicians and mirror examiners in medical institutions at all levels, and strengthening malaria surveillance of floating population have become the focal points of malaria control work in our province in the future.
【作者单位】：上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R531.3

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