疟疾与疟原虫

发布时间：2018-05-31 22:14

本文选题：疟疾 + 疟原虫　；参考：《生物学通报》2016年03期

【摘要】：疟疾是一种由原虫引起的致命性传染病,在古代因无法确定传染来源,疟疾曾经导致很多人发病甚至死亡。随着生物医学科技的进步,人们发现,疟疾是由疟原虫引起的传染病。疟原虫需要人和雌性按蚊2个宿主才能完成其世代交替的生活史,在人体内,主要包括红外期和红内期及配子体形成过程;在按蚊体内主要包括配子生殖与孢子生殖过程。疟疾的防治需要采取灭蚊、积极治疗患者和预防用药等多种综合措施,为此世界卫生组织和我国都设立了"疟疾日",以宣传和普及疟疾的防治知识。
[Abstract]:Malaria is a fatal infectious disease caused by protozoa. In ancient times, malaria caused many people to suffer from disease or even death because of the uncertainty of the source of transmission. With advances in biomedical technology, malaria is found to be an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium. Malaria parasites need both human and female Anopheles mosquitoes to complete their intergenerational life cycle, which mainly includes infrared and red phases and gametophyte formation in human body, and gamete reproduction and sporophytic reproduction in Anopheles. The prevention and control of malaria need to take a variety of comprehensive measures, such as mosquito control, active treatment of patients and prophylactic use of drugs. For this reason, the World Health Organization and China have set up "Malaria Day" to publicize and popularize the knowledge of malaria control.
【作者单位】：北京大学基础医学院;
【基金】：国家基础科学人才培养基金(J1030831/J0108) 北京市重点学科基础医学学科建设项目(BMU20110254) 北京大学创新人才培养计划
【分类号】：R531.3

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