HIV感染急性期表现

发布时间：2018-06-09 01:38

本文选题：HIV感染 + 急性期　；参考：《临床皮肤科杂志》2017年04期

【摘要】：在对HIV感染自然史研究的近30年中,研究者发现从感染HIV到发展为艾滋病,大致经历了急性期、无症状期和艾滋病期。急性期短暂、缺乏特异性症状和体征以及HIV抗体尚未阳转均给早期诊断带来巨大的挑战。值得关注的是约半数的HIV急性期患者会出现皮疹,常首诊于皮肤科。急性期感染者体内具有较高的病毒载量、传染性强,及时诊断并进行行为干预具有重要的流行病学意义。对病人的管理和公共卫生安全也具有重大意义。为提高皮肤性病科医生对HIV感染急性期的认识,该文综述了HIV感染急性期的临床表现和实验检测技术以利于早期诊断。
[Abstract]:In the past 30 years of research on the natural history of HIV infection, researchers have found that HIV infection and development into AIDS generally experienced acute, asymptomatic and AIDS phases. The short acute phase, the lack of specific symptoms and signs, and the absence of positive HIV antibodies pose a great challenge to early diagnosis. It is worth noting that about half of HIV patients in the acute phase will have rash, often first visit to dermatology. Patients with acute infection have high viral load and strong infectivity. It is of important epidemiological significance to diagnose and intervene behavior in time. It is also of great significance to patient management and public health safety. In order to improve the understanding of dermatologists on the acute stage of HIV infection, this paper reviewed the clinical manifestations and experimental detection techniques of HIV infection in order to facilitate the early diagnosis.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院皮肤性病科;
【基金】：北京市艾滋病研究重点实验室基金(BZ0089)资助项目北京市科技计划基金(D141100000314005)资助项目
【分类号】：R512.91

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