结核病防治知识与信念的健康教育效果评价

发布时间：2018-06-13 14:58

  本文选题：结核病 + 健康教育　； 参考：《浙江预防医学》2016年03期

【摘要】：目的评价健康教育对提高结核病防治知识与信念的效果,为结核病防治工作提供依据。方法采用分层整群随机抽样的方法,对1 954名学生、898名企业职工和950名机关事业单位职工进行为期3个月的健康教育,评价干预效果。结果干预后结核病防治知识总知晓率为81.06%,高于干预前的51.18%(P0.01),其中中学生、事业单位职工和企业职工知晓率分别由干预前的48.84%、61.63%和45.24%,提高到干预后的79.34%、82.09%和83.70%(P均0.01);不同年龄组在干预前后的知晓率均以30岁和≥50岁组相对较低(P均0.01)。干预后对结核病患者"尽量保持距离"和"更加关心体贴他/她"中,取正向态度的比例分别上升了7.55%和6.39%,与干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P均0.01)。结论健康教育对提高人群结核病防治知识知晓率效果明显,学生和中老年人群的知晓率相对较低,应作为今后结核病健康教育的重点人群。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of health education on improving knowledge and belief in tuberculosis prevention and control. Methods using stratified cluster random sampling, 1 954 students 898 employees in enterprises and 950 employees in institutions were given health education for 3 months, and the effect of intervention was evaluated. Results the total awareness rate of tuberculosis prevention and control knowledge after intervention was 81.06, which was higher than that before intervention (P 0.01). The awareness rates of staff and workers in institutions and enterprises increased from 61.63% and 45.24% before and after intervention to 79.342.09% and 83.70% respectively after intervention, and the awareness rates before and after intervention in different age groups were lower than those in 30 years old and 鈮，

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