靖江市居民肠道线虫感染及防治知识知晓情况调查

发布时间：2018-06-15 01:55

本文选题：肠道线虫 + 感染　；参考：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的调查靖江市居民肠道线虫感染情况及对其认知现状,探索有效控制肠道线虫病的措施。方法在靖江市随机抽取流动人口相对集中的乡镇,以Kato-Katz法检查居民肠道线虫病感染情况,问卷调查防病知识知晓率和卫生行为正确率。结果 2013-2015年共计在靖江市分别调查本地居民和流动人口4 555人和2 278人。本地居民肠道线虫病感染率为0.29%(13例),流动人口为0.75%(17例),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=7.380,P0.01)。本地居民和流动人口性别间肠道线虫病感染率差异均无统计学意义(χ~2=0.010、0.048,P均0.05)。本地居民对肠道线虫病的知晓率高于流动人口,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=9.649~164.533,P均0.01)。结论流动人口是靖江市肠道线虫病的重点防控对象,应对其加强综合干预;健康教育中应加强钩虫病防治相关知识的宣传。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of intestinal nematode infection and its cognitive status in Jingjiang City, and to explore the effective measures for controlling intestinal nematode disease. Methods in Jingjiang City, residents were randomly selected from villages and towns with relatively concentrated floating population. Kato-Katz method was used to examine the infection of intestinal nematode in residents, and the awareness rate of disease prevention knowledge and the correct rate of health behavior were investigated by questionnaire. Results A total of 4,555 and 2,278 local residents and floating population were investigated in Jingjiang from 2013 to 2015. The infection rate of intestinal nematode in local residents was 0.29 and that of floating population was 0.750.75 and 17 respectively, the difference was statistically significant (蠂 ~ 2 / 7.380 / P _ (0.01). There was no significant difference in the infection rate of intestinal nematode between the local population and the floating population (蠂 ~ 2 / 0. 010 ~ 0. 048) (P = 0. 05). The awareness rate of intestinal nematode in local residents was higher than that in floating population (蠂 ~ 2 9.649 ~ 164.533P, P < 0.01). Conclusion floating population is the key object of intestinal nematode disease prevention and control in Jingjiang city, and comprehensive intervention should be strengthened, and the related knowledge of hookworm disease prevention and control should be strengthened in health education.
【作者单位】：江苏省靖江市疾病预防控制中心;江苏省寄生虫病防治研究所;
【分类号】：R183;R532.1

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