江苏省居民血吸虫病知信行调查及行为影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-16 23:15

  本文选题：血吸虫病 + 居民　； 参考：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的了解江苏省居民血吸虫病防治相关知识、态度和行为现状及其影响因素,为制定有效的健康教育与健康促进模式提供科学依据。方法采用与人口规模成比例的整群抽样方法和多阶段抽样方法,对血吸虫病流行区非集体居住的16~69岁常住居民进行问卷调查,统计分析居民血吸虫病知识、态度、行为现况。结果调查对象血吸虫病防治知识总知晓率为95.98%,信念态度正确率为89.06%,行为判断正确率为77.43%,知、信、行正确率逐步下降且有显著差异(χ2=1 282.96,P0.01);渔船民血吸虫病防治知识知晓率为90.98%,但行为判断正确率仅为53.81%(χ2=120.52,P0.01)。非条件Logistic回归分析,随着学历的逐步提高,行为判断正确合格率也随之上升,大专以上学历人员合格率是文盲的6.411倍(OR=6.411,95%CI:4.896~8.395)。渔船民行为判断正确合格率仅为农民的5.1%(OR=0.051,95%CI:0.029~0.091)。结论江苏省居民血防基本知识总知晓率达到了《全国预防控制血吸虫病中长期规划纲要(2004-2015年)》目标要求,但行为正确水平较低。文化程度、职业、居住区域等因素对居民血吸虫病防治健康行为形成均有不同程度影响。需要重点开展有针对性的健康促进活动,促进健康生活方式与行为的形成。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of schistosomiasis prevention and control in Jiangsu Province and its influencing factors, and to provide scientific basis for the formulation of effective health education and health promotion model. Methods A cluster sampling method and a multi-stage sampling method were used to investigate the knowledge, attitude and behavior of residents aged from 16 to 69 years old in schistosomiasis endemic areas. Results the total awareness rate of schistosomiasis control knowledge was 95.98, the correct rate of belief attitude was 89.06 and the correct rate of behavior judgment was 77.43. The correct rate of walking decreased gradually and there was significant difference (蠂 ~ 2 / 1 282.96 / P 0.01), while the awareness rate of schistosomiasis control knowledge in fishing boats was 90.98, but the correct rate of behavior judgment was only 53.81 (蠂 ~ 2 / 2 ~ (120). 52 ~ (2) P _ (0.01). Non-conditional logistic regression analysis showed that with the gradual improvement of educational background, the qualified rate of correct behavior judgment also increased. The qualified rate of personnel with college or above education was 6.411 times higher than that of illiterate persons. The qualification rate was 6.41195% CI: 4.896 / 8.395%. The correct qualified rate for judging the behavior of fishing boat people is only the farmer's 5.1 percent, 0.051% and 95% CI: 0.029 and 0.091% respectively. Conclusion the total awareness rate of the basic knowledge of schistosomiasis control in Jiangsu Province has reached the goal of the National Long-Term Plan for schistosomiasis Prevention and Control (2004-2015), but the level of correct behavior is low. Educational level, occupation, living area and other factors have different influence on the health behavior of schistosomiasis prevention and control. It is necessary to focus on health promotion activities to promote healthy lifestyle and behavior.
【作者单位】： 江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所 国家卫生和计划生育委员会寄生虫病预防与控制技术重点实验室 江苏省寄生虫与媒介控制技术重点实验室;江苏省常州市疾病预防控制中心;江苏省南京市疾病预防控制中心;江苏省扬州市疾病预防控制中心;江苏省镇江市疾病预防控制中心;江苏省金湖县血吸虫病防治站;
【分类号】：R532.21
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本文编号：2028448