2010-2014年成都市青年学生艾滋病监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-06-27 19:46

本文选题：青年学生 + 艾滋病　；参考：《现代预防医学》2015年22期

【摘要】：目的了解2010-2014年成都市青年学生哨点监测结果,为开展下一步防治工作提供科学依据。方法2010-2014年对青年学生进行一对一问卷调查及血清学检测,并对5年资料进行比较分析。结果 2010-2014年共调查4 028名青年学生,性经历报告率为25.40%,首次性行为年龄均数为19.25岁,首次性行为安全套使用率为55.43%。最近1年中只有固定性伴的学生占发生性行为学生的比例总体呈上升趋势。安全套最近1次使用率为77.66%,坚持使用率为48.18%。未使用安全套的主要原因包括已采用其他避孕方式、本人/对方不愿意使用、没有必要使用等。结论为避免青年学生成为感染艾滋病的高危人群,应在青年学生中开展以倡导安全性行为、认识艾滋病患病风险以及自愿咨询检测等内容为核心的健康教育活动,使青年学生切实成为预防艾滋病的生力军。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the results of sentinel surveillance of young students in Chengdu from 2010 to 2014, and to provide scientific basis for further prevention and control. Methods A one-to-one questionnaire survey and serological examination were conducted in young students from 2010 to 2014, and 5 years' data were compared and analyzed. Results A total of 4 028 young students were investigated from 2010 to 2014. The reporting rate of sexual experience was 25.40, the mean age of first sexual intercourse was 19.25 years old, and the condom use rate for the first time was 55.43. In the last year, the proportion of students with fixed sexual partners in the proportion of students who have had sex with each other has been on the rise. The latest condom use rate was 77.66 and the persistent use rate was 48.18. The main reasons for not using condoms include using other contraceptive methods, I / she do not want to use condoms, and so on. Conclusion in order to prevent young students from becoming a high risk group of HIV infection, health education activities should be carried out among young students, such as advocating safe sex, recognizing the risk of HIV / AIDS and voluntary counseling and testing. Make young students become the new force of AIDS prevention.
【作者单位】：成都市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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