肝包虫病的诊断现状及进展

发布时间：2018-06-28 07:17

本文选题：肝包虫病 + 诊断　；参考：《现代生物医学进展》2016年04期

【摘要】：肝包虫病是畜牧地区常见的寄生虫病,是一种人畜共患病,非牧地区偶尔也可以见到,可以通过与狗等动物密切接触直接感染,还可以通过呼吸道吸入虫卵或经消化道误食含有虫卵感染的食物或水源等方式感染使人患病,并且可以寄生于人体内各个部位,但以肝脏最为多见,严重危害人体健康和畜牧业的发展。加强肝包虫病的诊断是防控本疾病的重要措施之一,在不能排除肝包虫病的情况下,应结合病史、化验室检查、B超、CT等影像学检查、免疫学检查进行综合分析,给出明确诊断,以防止误诊、漏诊。近年来随着分子生物学以及病原学等技术的发展,为包虫病的诊断提供更多的方法和信息,本文将从肝包虫病的病史及临床表现、影像学检查、免疫学检查、分子生物学检查及病原学检查等方面对其诊断现状及进展做一综述。
[Abstract]:Hepatic echinococcosis is a common parasitic disease in animal husbandry areas. It is a zoonosis, and it can be seen occasionally in non pastoral areas. It can be infected directly through close contact with animals such as dogs. It can also infect people by inhaling eggs of the respiratory tract or by eating food or water containing eggs infected by the digestive tract, and can parasitism. In all parts of the human body, the liver is the most common, seriously endangering the human health and the development of animal husbandry. Strengthening the diagnosis of hepatic echinococcosis is one of the important measures to prevent and control the disease. In the case of liver hydatid disease, it should be combined with the medical history, laboratory examination, B-ultrasound, CT and other imaging examinations, and the immunological examination should be analyzed synthetically. In recent years, with the development of molecular biology and etiology, we provide more methods and information for the diagnosis of echinococcosis. This paper will diagnose the disease in the history and clinical manifestations, imaging examination, immunological examination, sub biologic examination and pathogenic examination. A summary of the status and progress.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院结肠直肠外科;
【基金】：国家传染病重大科技专项(2012ZX10004-201)
【分类号】：R532.32

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