2004-2015年湖北省阳新县预防控制血吸虫病效果分析

发布时间：2018-07-01 08:19

  本文选题：血吸虫病 + 控制　； 参考：《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》2017年05期

【摘要】：目的评价2004-2015年阳新县预防控制血吸虫病的效果,为血吸虫病传播阻断和消除提供科学依据。方法依据阳新县血吸虫病疫情层次和流行规律,采取综合治理的防治策略,持续实施卫生、水利、林业、农业等血防综合治理项目。分析比较2004-2015年该县血吸虫病疫情控制的效果。结果阳新县实施血防综合治理整县推进后,全县推算病人数由2004年的22 240降至为2015年的1 471;人群感染率由2004年的8.57%降至2015年的0.16%;急性血吸虫感染(急感)病人由2004年的64例降至0,2009年以后未发生急感病例;耕牛感染率由2004年的8.87%降至0;钉螺面积和易感地带面积分别由2004年的3 446.21、1 111.59 hm2降至2015年的2 285.75、41.28 hm2;钉螺感染率由2004年的0.76%降至0。结论自2004年实施血防综合治理整县推进的防治策略后,阳新县血吸虫病疫情显著下降,但要进一步巩固血防成果,仍需加大富河流域的治理力度,并强化家畜传染源的防控。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of prevention and control of schistosomiasis in Yangxin County from 2004 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and elimination of schistosomiasis transmission. Methods according to the epidemic level and epidemic law of schistosomiasis in Yangxin county, comprehensive control strategy was adopted, and comprehensive control projects such as health, water conservancy, forestry and agriculture were carried out continuously. The effects of schistosomiasis control in this county from 2004 to 2015 were analyzed and compared. Results after the implementation of comprehensive control of blood control in Yangxin County, The total number of patients decreased from 22 240 in 2004 to 1 471 in 2015, the infection rate in population decreased from 8. 57% in 2004 to 0. 16% in 2015, the number of patients with acute schistosomiasis infection decreased from 64 cases in 2004 to 0 cases, and there were no cases of acute schistosomiasis infection since 2009. The infection rate of cultivated cattle decreased from 8.87% in 2004 to 0, the area of snail and the area of susceptible zone decreased from 3 446.21 hm2 in 2004 to 41.28 hm2.The infection rate of snail decreased from 0.76% in 2004 to 0 in 2015. Conclusion the epidemic situation of schistosomiasis in Yangxin county has decreased significantly since the implementation of comprehensive prevention and control strategy in the whole county in 2004, but in order to further consolidate the achievements of schistosomiasis control, it is still necessary to strengthen the control of the river basin of Dafu River and strengthen the prevention and control of the source of infection of domestic animals.
【作者单位】： 湖北省阳新县血吸虫病防治办公室;湖北省阳新县第三人民医院;湖北省阳新县血吸虫病防治所;
【分类号】：R532.21
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本文编号：2087151