成都某医学院大学生艾滋病相关知识态度和行为情况调查

发布时间：2018-07-06 10:14

本文选题：艾滋病 + 大学生　；参考：《中国艾滋病性病》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的掌握高校大学生艾滋病相关知信行情况,获得高危群体特征,为大学生群体干预提供依据。方法采用横断面研究方法。应用分层整群抽样方法选取成都某医学院4个年级大学生作为调查对象,开展艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为情况的问卷调查。结果调查最终获得803份有效问卷,大学生群体对艾滋病基础知识的知晓率较高,为83.2%(668人);但对非传播途径的认识较差,正确知晓率仅为50.1%(402人);不同年级知晓率的差异有统计学意义(χ~2=13.276,P0.001)。18.2%的大学生对身边的同性恋者持支持态度,女性群体对同性恋及同性恋性行为的支持度高于男性群体。59.5%的大学生表示能够接受婚前性行为,20.2%的大学生告知已发生过插入性性行为。85.7%的大学生(688人)知道正确使用安全套可以预防性传播疾病,女生群体对性行为中使用安全套的支持率为86.8%,男生群体为59.3%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=12.453,P0.001)。结论大学生群体对艾滋病及安全套使用相关知识的掌握仍不全面,对高危性行为的接受度较高,但对安全套使用的支持率却不理想,因此,应有针对性地开展长期、系统的艾滋病防控健康教育干预,以达到在大学生群体中预防艾滋病的目的。
[Abstract]:Objective to grasp the knowledge and information of AIDS related to college students, to obtain the characteristics of high risk group, and to provide the basis for the intervention of college students. Methods using the method of cross-sectional study. The stratified cluster sampling method was used to select 4 grade college students in a medical college in Chengdu as an investigation object and to develop the knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS. The result of the survey was 803 valid questionnaires. The awareness rate of College Students' basic knowledge of AIDS was higher, 83.2% (668), but the awareness of non transmission routes was poor and the correct awareness rate was only 50.1% (402); the differences in awareness rates of different grades were statistically significant (x ~2=13.276, P0.001).18.2% students were around The homosexual support attitude, the female group who support homosexual and homosexual sex behavior is higher than the male group.59.5%, the college students are able to accept premarital sex. 20.2% of the college students tell the college students who have had the sexual behavior.85.7% (688) that the condom is correctly used to prevent sexually transmitted diseases, female students The support rate of condom use in sexual behavior was 86.8%, and that of boys was 59.3%. The difference was statistically significant (~2=12.453, P0.001). Conclusion the knowledge of AIDS and condom use in college students is still not comprehensive, and the acceptance of high risk sexual behavior is higher, but the support rate of condom use is not ideal, therefore, We should carry out long-term, systematic health education intervention against AIDS so as to achieve the goal of preventing AIDS among college students.
【作者单位】：成都医学院公共卫生系;
【基金】：四川省卫计委科研项目(2014238)~~
【分类号】：R512.91

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