黑热病后皮肤利什曼病

发布时间：2018-07-24 12:48

【摘要】：黑热病后皮肤利什曼病(post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis,PKDL)在印度和苏丹等国家的内脏利什曼病(黑热病)流行区颇为常见,并且是当地内脏利什曼病的主要传染源。PKDL在我国的发病人数虽然不多,但近年来在西部的内脏利什曼病流行区仍有出现。由于PKDL患者的皮肤结节酷似瘤型麻风,极易造成误诊误治。本文重点介绍了国内外对PKDL的临床表现、诊断、治疗以及发病机制等方面的研究进展,同时也对PKDL和皮肤利什曼病的鉴别要点作了介绍。希望能对从事利什曼病和皮肤病的科研和防治人员有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasisPKDL is very common in endemic areas of visceral leishmaniasis in India and Sudan, and is the main infection source of visceral leishmaniasis in China. In recent years, however, visceral leishmaniasis is still present in western endemic areas. Because the skin nodules of PKDL patients are similar to leprosy, misdiagnosis and mistreatment are easy. This article mainly introduces the clinical manifestation, diagnosis, treatment and pathogenesis of PKDL at home and abroad. At the same time, it also introduces the distinguishing points between PKDL and cutaneous leishmaniasis. Hope to be able to engage in leishmaniasis and dermatosis research and prevention and control personnel.
【作者单位】：中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所世界卫生组织热带病合作中心科技部国家级热带病国际联合研究中心卫生部寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室;
【分类号】：R531.6

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