广州市人感染H7N9禽流感疫情早期禽类从业人员知识、态度、行为分析

发布时间：2018-08-09 08:41

【摘要】：目的通过在人感染H7N9禽流感疫情早期对禽类从业人员H7N9禽流感知识、态度和风险认知进行调查,探索其影响因素,为后续开展的健康教育及措施实施提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,抽取广州市12个区共409名市场禽类从业人员,使用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果受访者中回答H7N9禽流感相关知识全部正确的占2.93%,认为自己可能因在市场工作而感染H7N9禽流感的占48.17%,接触活禽时戴手套和洗手的占69.68%和78.73%,支持永久实施中央集中屠宰活禽的占31.78%。从业人员的知识(G=22.052,P=0.002)和态度及风险认知(G=26.205,P0.001)与采取防护行为有显著性关系,态度及风险认知(G=27.385,P0.001)与防控政策接受意愿有显著性的关系。结论提高从业人员H7N9相关知识及风险认知水平,将对其采取有效地防护措施和接受严格的防控措施起到促进的作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the knowledge, attitude and risk cognition of avian influenza H7N9 avian influenza in the early stage of human infection with H7N9 avian influenza, explore its influencing factors, and provide basis for the follow-up of health education and measures. Methods a multi stage sampling method was used to extract 409 poultry workers in 12 districts of Guangzhou, and The survey was conducted with a self-designed questionnaire. The respondents accounted for 2.93% of the H7N9 avian influenza related knowledge. They believed that they might have accounted for 48.17% of the H7N9 avian influenza infection in the market work, 69.68% and 78.73% with gloves and hand washing when exposed to live birds, and support for the permanent implementation of Central slaughtered live poultry in 31.78%.. G=22.052 (P=0.002) and attitude and risk cognition (G=26.205, P0.001) have a significant relationship with the adoption of protective behavior. Attitude and risk cognition (G=27.385, P0.001) have a significant relationship with the willingness to accept the prevention and control policy. Conclusion the improvement of the knowledge of H7N9 and the level of risk cognition of employees will be taken to take effective protective measures. And accept strict prevention and control measures to promote the role.
【作者单位】：广东药学院公共卫生学院流行病学与卫生统计学系;广州市疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：广东省科技计划(2013B021800029) 广州市医学重点学科建设项目(2013-2015-07) 广州市科技计划(2014Y2-00063)
【分类号】：R511.7

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