2006-2015年江苏省急性乙型病毒性肝炎发病率趋势分析

发布时间：2018-08-14 12:55

【摘要】：目的分析2006-2015年江苏省急性乙肝发病率的变化趋势,为乙肝的防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2006-2015年江苏省急性乙肝数据进行统计分析,资料来源于《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》。结果江苏省2006-2015年共报告28 521例急性乙肝病例,年均发病率为3.70/10万,急性乙肝发病率总体呈下降趋势(χ~2=3 378.40,P0.001),男女发病比为2.80∶1,发病年龄集中在20~60岁,职业为农民(14 458例,占50.69%)、工人(3 905例,占13.69%)的发病较多。结论江苏省急性乙肝发病率低于全国平均水平(4.70/10万),属于急性乙肝低发病率地区,本省乙肝疫苗的接种人群效果显著。今后应继续做好急性乙肝的防控工作,加强宣传教育,提高成人(20岁)乙肝疫苗接种率。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the trend of incidence of acute hepatitis B in Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2015, and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of hepatitis B. Methods the data of acute hepatitis B in Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2015 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiology. The data were obtained from the China Disease Prevention and Control Information system. Results A total of 28 521 cases of acute hepatitis B were reported in Jiangsu Province from 2006 to 2015. The average annual incidence rate of acute hepatitis B was 3.70 / 100 000. The incidence rate of acute hepatitis B was decreasing (蠂 ~ (2 +) 3378.40 / P0.001). The incidence ratio of male and female was 2.80: 1. The onset age was mainly 20 ~ 60 years old, and the occupation was farmer (14,458 cases). Workers (3 905 cases, 13.69%) had more morbidity. Conclusion the incidence of acute hepatitis B in Jiangsu Province is lower than the national average level (4.70 / 100 thousand), which belongs to the low incidence area of acute hepatitis B, and the population inoculated with hepatitis B vaccine in Jiangsu Province has a remarkable effect. In the future, the prevention and control of acute hepatitis B should be done well, the propaganda and education should be strengthened, and the vaccination rate of hepatitis B vaccine for adults (20 years old) should be improved.
【作者单位】：江苏省疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所;
【分类号】：R512.62

【相似文献】