新疆伊犁垦区高中生艾滋病综合健康教育干预效果分析

发布时间：2018-08-16 08:00

【摘要】：目的评价在伊犁垦区高中生中开展艾滋病健康教育的效果,探索农垦地区青少年预防艾滋病学校健康教育策略与适宜方式。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法,对伊犁垦区的4所高中3个年级每个年级随机抽取1个班的学生,由经过培训的健康教育人员开展为期15 d的综合健康教育干预活动,包括同伴教育、讲座、播放视频、发放平面传播资料等方式,活动前后通过问卷调查评估健康教育活动效果。结果开展健康教育干预后,学生艾滋病基本知识核心指标的总体知晓率由健康教育前的82.39%提高到健康教育干预后的96.81%(P0.001),对待艾滋病患者的态度题目的正答率均显著提高(P均0.001),但避免性行为的正确生活行为无差异。获取艾滋病知识的主要途径为电视(88.5%)、医生(54.5%)、书籍(51.2%),最喜欢获取艾滋病相关知识的途径是电视(25.2%)、医生(19.7%)、学校组织的宣传活动(12.6%)。结论在高中学生开展以同伴教育、知识讲座、观看视频为主要手段综合预防艾滋病健康教育活动,能有效提高学生艾滋病知识知晓率和正向态度持有率。
[Abstract]:Objective to evaluate the effect of HIV / AIDS health education in high school students in Yili Reclamation area, and to explore the strategies and appropriate ways of health education for adolescents in rural reclamation area. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to randomly select one class of students from 3 grades of 4 senior middle schools in Yili Reclamation area. The intervention activities of comprehensive health education were carried out by trained health educators for 15 days. It includes peer education, lectures, video broadcast, distribution of plane information and so on. The effect of health education activities was evaluated by questionnaire before and after the activities. Results after health education intervention, The overall awareness rate of the core indicators of basic AIDS knowledge of students increased from 82.39% before health education to 96.81% after health education intervention, and the positive answer rate of attitude questions to AIDS patients increased significantly (all P 0.001), but the rate of avoiding sexual behavior increased significantly (P < 0.05). There is no difference in correct life behavior. The main ways to acquire AIDS knowledge were television (88.5%), doctors (54.5%), books (51.2%), television (25.2%), doctors (19.7%) and school propaganda activities (12.6%). Conclusion taking peer education, knowledge lectures and watching video as the main means of health education in senior high school students can effectively improve the awareness rate and positive attitude holding rate of AIDS knowledge among high school students.
【作者单位】：新疆兵团第四师疾病预防控制中心;新疆兵团第七师疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：新疆兵团四师科技计划(2015YL09)
【分类号】：R512.91;R193

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