安徽省肾综合征出血热病人省外就医的相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-08-20 16:25

【摘要】：目的分析安徽省肾综合征出血热病人省外就医的因素,为制定肾综合征出血热防治对策提供科学依据。方法通过中国疾病预防控制系统收集2005-2013年安徽省肾综合征出血热省外就医的病人作为研究组,把转诊到省内医疗水平相当医院就医的年龄相近的肾综合征出血热病例作为对照组,并对研究组和对照组病人进行电话调查。结果 181例研究组和101例对照组的年龄上差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.81,P=0.997);181例从安徽省转诊到省外医院就医的肾综合征出血热病人中,初诊到转至省外医院平均间隔时间为(47.19±7.68)h,经过电话回访得知,181例转诊病例全部治愈;肾综合征出血热病人省外就医的因素中因医院距离、交通便利以及家庭经济状况高等因素差异有统计学意义(均有P0.05)。结论肾综合征出血热病人治愈率可能与治疗时间早和治疗水平高因素相关;肾综合征出血热病人省外就医的因素中因医院距离近、交通便利以及家庭经济状况高等因素相关而与就医习惯和熟人介绍无相关性。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the medical factors of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Anhui province, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). Methods patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Anhui Province from 2005 to 2013 were collected as study group through the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control system. The patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) who were referred to hospitals with similar medical level were taken as the control group and the patients in the study group and the control group were investigated by telephone. Results there was no significant difference in age between 181 cases of study group and 101 cases of control group (蠂 ~ (22) 81). Among 181 cases of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS), 181 cases were referred to hospitals outside Anhui province. The average interval between first diagnosis and transfer to the hospital outside the province was (47.19 卤7.68) h. The results showed that 181 cases were cured by telephone, the distance of hospital was the reason for the patients with hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) going to hospital outside the province, and the average interval was (47.19 卤7.68) h. There were significant differences in transport convenience and family economic status (P0.05). Conclusion the cure rate of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome may be related to the early treatment time and the high level of treatment. The factors of convenient transportation and high family economic condition were not related to the habit of seeking medical treatment and the introduction of acquaintances.
【作者单位】：安徽医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系;安徽省疾病预防控制中心应急办;
【基金】：2013年安徽省卫生厅第二批科研计划(13FR013)
【分类号】：R512.8

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