大连市MSM中HIV阳性者的生活质量及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-08-22 13:34

【摘要】：目的了解大连市男男性行为人群(MSM)中艾滋病病毒(HIV)阳性者的生存状态及其影响因素。方法采用大连市HIV阳性者生存状态调查问卷及世界卫生组织生活质量量表(WHOQOL-BREF)中文版,对117名HIV阳性MSM进行调查。结果调查显示,在生理(47.65±18.63分)、心理(45.64±16.42分)、社会关系(55.61±19.71分)和环境(57.50±17.37分)4个维度中,有固定工作/经济来源者均得分较高,差异有统计学意义。感染前后职业没有变化者在生理(50.48±20.37分)、心理(45.48±16.55分)、社会关系(57.21±17.47分)和环境(59.56±18.15分)4个维度中均得分较高,差异均有统计学意义。HIV感染者生活质量在4个维度中均偏低,社会歧视、缺少亲朋支持、收入低等是HIV阳性者较低生活质量的主要影响因素。结论 HIV阳性者生活质量较低,尤以MSM明显,应加强对低收入和缺少家庭支持的MSM的医疗和社会支持,提高其生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the survival status and influencing factors of (MSM) positive patients with HIV (HIV) in men who had sex with men in Dalian. Methods A total of 117 HIV positive MSM patients were investigated by using the living state questionnaire and the Chinese version of the World Health Organization quality of Life scale (WHOQOL-BREF) in Dalian. Results in the four dimensions of physiology (47.65 卤18.63), psychology (45.64 卤16.42), social relations (55.61 卤19.71) and environment (57.50 卤17.37), the scores of those with fixed work / economic sources were higher than those with fixed work / economic sources (P < 0.05). Before and after infection, there were higher scores in the four dimensions of physiology (50.48 卤20.37), psychology (45.48 卤16.55), social relations (57.21 卤17.47) and environment (59.56 卤18.15). Lack of support and low income were the main influencing factors of lower quality of life for HIV positive patients. Conclusion the quality of life of HIV positive patients is lower, especially that of MSM. The medical and social support for MSM with low income and lack of family support should be strengthened to improve the quality of life.
【作者单位】：大连市疾病预防控制中心;辽宁省出入境检验检疫局;大连市西岗区疾病预防控制中心;庄河市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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