2010-2014年兰州地区无偿献血人群HIV感染状况分析
发布时间：2018-08-22 21:26
【摘要】：目的分析兰州地区无偿献血者HIV感染情况,为制定艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法回顾调查2010年1月-2014年12月期间无偿献血者HIV感染和分布情况。结果共检测无偿献血者标本46 020人,男性32 814人、女性13 206人,男女比例2.48∶1,HIV确认阳性16份,确认阳性率34.8/10万,16名确认阳性者人群特点是男性,21-40岁,以农民和工人为主,高中及以上文化程度居多,已婚高于未婚。结论兰州地区无偿献血人群中的HIV感染流行趋势相对较高,2014年确认阳性数是过去4年的总和,艾滋病疫情已经由高危人群向一般人群蔓延,给采供血安全带来极大的挑战。针对此现状,采供血机构需严格把关,积极招募、建立固定献血者队伍、降低HIV经血传播的风险。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the status of HIV infection among unpaid blood donors in Lanzhou area and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of AIDS. Methods from January 2010 to December 2014, the infection and distribution of HIV in blood donors were retrospectively investigated. Results A total of 46 020 blood donors were tested, including 32 814 males and 13 206 females. The male / female ratio of 2. 48: 1 was confirmed to be positive in 16 HIV samples. The confirmed positive rate was 34. 8 / 100 000 positive persons. The characteristics of the 16 confirmed positive individuals were males aged 21-40 years, mainly farmers and workers. The high school and above education level is the majority, the married is higher than unmarried. Conclusion the prevalence trend of HIV infection in unpaid blood donors in Lanzhou area is relatively high. The total number of positive people confirmed in 2014 is the sum of the past four years. The epidemic situation of AIDS has spread from high risk group to general population, which brings great challenge to the safety of blood collection and supply. In order to reduce the risk of blood transmission of HIV, it is necessary for blood collecting and supplying organizations to strictly check, recruit actively, establish a regular blood donor team and reduce the risk of blood transmission.
【作者单位】： 兰州军区兰州总医院输血科;
【分类号】：R512.91
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the status of HIV infection among unpaid blood donors in Lanzhou area and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of AIDS. Methods from January 2010 to December 2014, the infection and distribution of HIV in blood donors were retrospectively investigated. Results A total of 46 020 blood donors were tested, including 32 814 males and 13 206 females. The male / female ratio of 2. 48: 1 was confirmed to be positive in 16 HIV samples. The confirmed positive rate was 34. 8 / 100 000 positive persons. The characteristics of the 16 confirmed positive individuals were males aged 21-40 years, mainly farmers and workers. The high school and above education level is the majority, the married is higher than unmarried. Conclusion the prevalence trend of HIV infection in unpaid blood donors in Lanzhou area is relatively high. The total number of positive people confirmed in 2014 is the sum of the past four years. The epidemic situation of AIDS has spread from high risk group to general population, which brings great challenge to the safety of blood collection and supply. In order to reduce the risk of blood transmission of HIV, it is necessary for blood collecting and supplying organizations to strictly check, recruit actively, establish a regular blood donor team and reduce the risk of blood transmission.
【作者单位】： 兰州军区兰州总医院输血科;
【分类号】：R512.91
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