医院保洁人员对艾滋病相关知识的认知状况调查
发布时间：2018-08-28 16:46
【摘要】：目的了解医院保洁人员对艾滋病相关知识的认知现状,为提出合理化建议和措施提供依据。方法自行设计调查表,采用整群抽样的方法,2014年7月对医院165名保洁人员进行调查。结果 165名医院保洁人员中,147人知晓艾滋病,知晓率为89.1%;认为每个人均有可能感染艾滋病者有72人,知晓率为43.6%;医院保洁人员对艾滋病传播途径的掌握程度有较大差距,148人知晓污染医疗器械刺伤皮肤时增加了感染艾滋病的机会,知晓率为89.7%;医院保洁人员对艾滋病患者不同程度存在恐惧和歧视,认为艾滋病患者应该得到同等医疗服务的有115人占69.7%,若同事得了艾滋病,仍愿意与他一起工作的只有79人占47.9%;165名医院保洁人员均愿意接受艾滋病相关知识的培训,所选择防护知识培训途径主要是观看录像、宣传片等影视资料和集中理论授课。结论医院保洁人员对艾滋病相关知识的认知水平不容乐观,管理者应加强艾滋病知识的培训教育,建立健全医院保洁人员职业防护规章制度,提高保洁人员自我防护能力。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of knowledge about AIDS among hospital cleaning personnel and to provide basis for rational suggestions and measures. Methods A questionnaire was designed and a cluster sampling method was used to investigate 165 hospital cleaning workers in July 2014. Results among 165 hospital cleaners, 147 were aware of AIDS, with an awareness rate of 89.1.The total number of people who believed that everyone was at risk of contracting AIDS was 72. The awareness rate was 43.6; there was a big gap between hospital cleaners and hospital cleaners on the way of AIDS transmission. 148 people knew that contaminated medical devices stabbed the skin and increased the chance of contracting AIDS. The awareness rate is 89.70.The hospital cleaning personnel have different levels of fear and discrimination against AIDS patients. 115 people think that AIDS patients should receive the same medical services, accounting for 69.7%. If their colleagues have AIDS, Only 79 people who are still willing to work with him are willing to receive training in AIDS-related knowledge and 165 hospital cleaning personnel are willing to receive AIDS-related training. The main ways of training protective knowledge are to watch videos, propagandists and other film and television materials and focus on teaching theory. Conclusion the cognition level of hospital cleaning staff about AIDS is not optimistic. The managers should strengthen the training and education of AIDS knowledge, establish and perfect the occupational protection rules and regulations of hospital cleaning personnel, and improve the self-protection ability of the cleaning personnel.
【作者单位】： 解放军309医院护理部;解放军309医院消毒供应中心;解放军91867部队医院;
【基金】：中华医院感染控制研究基金资助项目(ZHYY2013-002)
【分类号】：R512.91
，
本文编号：2209984
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the current situation of knowledge about AIDS among hospital cleaning personnel and to provide basis for rational suggestions and measures. Methods A questionnaire was designed and a cluster sampling method was used to investigate 165 hospital cleaning workers in July 2014. Results among 165 hospital cleaners, 147 were aware of AIDS, with an awareness rate of 89.1.The total number of people who believed that everyone was at risk of contracting AIDS was 72. The awareness rate was 43.6; there was a big gap between hospital cleaners and hospital cleaners on the way of AIDS transmission. 148 people knew that contaminated medical devices stabbed the skin and increased the chance of contracting AIDS. The awareness rate is 89.70.The hospital cleaning personnel have different levels of fear and discrimination against AIDS patients. 115 people think that AIDS patients should receive the same medical services, accounting for 69.7%. If their colleagues have AIDS, Only 79 people who are still willing to work with him are willing to receive training in AIDS-related knowledge and 165 hospital cleaning personnel are willing to receive AIDS-related training. The main ways of training protective knowledge are to watch videos, propagandists and other film and television materials and focus on teaching theory. Conclusion the cognition level of hospital cleaning staff about AIDS is not optimistic. The managers should strengthen the training and education of AIDS knowledge, establish and perfect the occupational protection rules and regulations of hospital cleaning personnel, and improve the self-protection ability of the cleaning personnel.
【作者单位】： 解放军309医院护理部;解放军309医院消毒供应中心;解放军91867部队医院;
【基金】：中华医院感染控制研究基金资助项目(ZHYY2013-002)
【分类号】：R512.91
，
本文编号：2209984
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