温州市鹿城区VCT人群HIV感染情况及影响因素
发布时间：2018-08-31 11:27
【摘要】：目的了解温州市鹿城区自愿咨询检测门诊(VCT)求询者的艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况及其影响因素,为制定本地艾滋病预防控制措施提供依据。方法对鹿城区疾病预防控制中心VCT门诊2010-2013年的求询者进行问卷调查,收集一般情况、高危行为史,并抽血检测HIV抗体。结果共调查7463名求询者,其中男4820人(64.6%),已婚有配偶3290人(44.1%)、未婚3924人(52.6%),平均年龄(29.13±8.24)岁。经检测,223人HIV抗体阳性,阳性率3.0%。单因素分析显示,性别、婚姻、文化程度、求询者来源、求询原因、既往是否检测HIV、年份等与HIV感染存在统计学关联;Logistic多因素分析显示,男性、离异或丧偶、文化程度、主动/转介求询、求询原因、调查时间等与HIV感染存在统计学关联。结论 VCT是发现HIV感染者和预防控制艾滋病传播的重要手段,应加强对重点人群和高危人群艾滋病防治的宣传和干预,扩大VCT覆盖率,采取多种方式更好地推动VCT工作开展。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the HIV (HIV) infection and its influencing factors among (VCT) inpatients in Lucheng District of Wenzhou City, so as to provide basis for making local AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the VCT outpatients of Lucheng District Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2010 to 2013. The general situation, the history of high-risk behaviors and the HIV antibody were collected. Results A total of 7463 interviewees were investigated, of whom 4820 (64.6%) were male, 3290 (44.1%) were married and 3924 (52.6%) were unmarried, with an average age of (29.13 卤8.24) years. The positive rate of HIV antibody was 3.0%. Univariate analysis showed that sex, marriage, educational level, source of inquiry, reason of inquiry, whether the year of HIV, had been detected had statistical association with HIV infection. Logistic multivariate analysis showed that male, divorced or widowed, educational level, etc. The active / referral inquiry, the cause of inquiry and the time of investigation were statistically correlated with HIV infection. Conclusion VCT is an important means to find HIV infected persons and to prevent and control the spread of HIV / AIDS. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and intervention of AIDS prevention and treatment among key population groups and high risk groups, expand the coverage of VCT, and adopt various ways to promote the VCT work better.
【作者单位】： 温州市鹿城区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the HIV (HIV) infection and its influencing factors among (VCT) inpatients in Lucheng District of Wenzhou City, so as to provide basis for making local AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on the VCT outpatients of Lucheng District Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2010 to 2013. The general situation, the history of high-risk behaviors and the HIV antibody were collected. Results A total of 7463 interviewees were investigated, of whom 4820 (64.6%) were male, 3290 (44.1%) were married and 3924 (52.6%) were unmarried, with an average age of (29.13 卤8.24) years. The positive rate of HIV antibody was 3.0%. Univariate analysis showed that sex, marriage, educational level, source of inquiry, reason of inquiry, whether the year of HIV, had been detected had statistical association with HIV infection. Logistic multivariate analysis showed that male, divorced or widowed, educational level, etc. The active / referral inquiry, the cause of inquiry and the time of investigation were statistically correlated with HIV infection. Conclusion VCT is an important means to find HIV infected persons and to prevent and control the spread of HIV / AIDS. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda and intervention of AIDS prevention and treatment among key population groups and high risk groups, expand the coverage of VCT, and adopt various ways to promote the VCT work better.
【作者单位】： 温州市鹿城区疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91
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