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2016年广东省寨卡病毒感染者临床特征和病原学结果分析

发布时间:2018-09-03 17:24
【摘要】:目的了解寨卡病毒病的临床特点及感染者病原学检测结果,为我国寨卡病毒病防控工作提供科学依据。方法分析2016年广东省11例病例的临床特点及11例病例和3例隐性感染者标本检测结果。结果 11例病例均发生皮疹,6例眼结膜充血,4例咽部充血,2例发热(体温37.3℃),均无肌肉关节痛表现;9例病例以皮疹、2例以发热为首发症状。皮疹持续2-8天,中位数6天,发生部位以胸部和背部为最多,成人与儿童的皮疹形态不同。病原学检测,血清PCR阳性占45.45%(5/11),唾液阳性占90.91%(10/11),尿液阳性为100%(11/11);隐性感染者中,血清检测阳性1例,唾液阳性1例,尿液阳性3例。结论寨卡病毒病症状较轻,早期发现较困难;建议采用血液、唾液、尿液同时开展核酸检测并作为诊断依据,同时在伊蚊活跃期常态下做好蚊媒密度控制工作,降低本地传播风险。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the clinical characteristics of Zika virus disease and the results of pathogenic detection of infected persons, and to provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of Zika virus disease in China. Methods the clinical features of 11 cases of Guangdong province in 2016 and the detection results of 11 cases and 3 cases of recessive infection were analyzed. Results in all 11 cases, 6 cases had conjunctival hyperemia and 4 cases had pharynx hyperemia 2 cases had fever (body temperature 37.3 鈩,

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