江门市低档女性性服务人群艾滋病知识知晓情况及安全套使用现状分析

发布时间：2018-09-05 19:48

【摘要】：目的了解江门市低档女性性服务人群(FSW)艾滋病相关知识、安全套使用情况及其影响因素,为控制艾滋病的蔓延提供科学依据。方法利用2010-2013年国家级暗娼监测哨点的数据资料进行分析。结果调查的1272名FSW中,艾滋病相关知识知晓率为72.25%(919人);最近一个月与客人发生性行为时每次都使用安全套的比例为55.42%。经多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,最近一年曾患过性病[比值比(OR)=0.717,95%可信区间(CI):0.509~0.940]、接受过干预服务(OR=0.0668,95%CI:0.473~0.944)、艾滋病检测服务(OR=0.608,95%CI:0.417~0.887)及同伴教育(OR=0.612,95%CI:0.404~0.928)是安全套使用的促进因素,而文化程度低(OR=1.362,95%CI:1.109~1.594)、艾滋病相关知识知晓率低(OR=2.076,95%CI:1.559~1.765)是安全套使用的阻碍因素。结论江门市低档FSW的安全套使用比例逐年增加,但坚持每次使用安全套的比例仍较低,提高该人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率可促进安全套的使用。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge of (FSW) AIDS, condom use and its influencing factors among low grade female sex workers in Jiangmen City, and to provide scientific basis for controlling the spread of HIV / AIDS. Methods the data of national surveillance sentinel were analyzed from 2010 to 2013. Results the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 72.25% (919) in 1272 FSW subjects, and the rate of using condom every time during sexual intercourse with guests was 55.42% in the last month. The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that STDs had been contracted in the last year [the ratio was 0.71795% (CI): 0.509 卤0.940], the intervention service (OR=0.0668,95%CI:0.473~0.944), the AIDS testing service (OR=0.608,95%CI:0.417~0.887) and peer education (OR=0.612,95%CI:0.404~0.928) were the promoters of condom use. Low education level (OR=1.362,95%CI:1.109~1.594) and low awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge (OR=2.076,95%CI:1.559~1.765) are the obstacle factors of condom use. Conclusion the proportion of condom use of low grade FSW in Jiangmen is increasing year by year, but the proportion of using condom every time is still low. Increasing the awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge in this population can promote condom use.
【作者单位】：江门市疾病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R512.91

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